THE OFFICE INDEX
Curved stone office building on Lombard Street

Features · History ·

Then and Now: 275 Companies’ Early Offices Next to Today’s Headquarters

From a garage, a carpentry shop or a one-room office to the campus they run today — 275 before-and-after pairs, oldest first, every photo credited.

In short

275 companies on eciffo have a photo of an earlier office or founding place next to a photo of today’s headquarters; for 130 of them the old photo shows the very first one. The oldest pair is Barclays: A goldsmith's shop on Lombard Street (1690), and London, United Kingdom today.

See all 275 at a glance ↓Questions ↓

  1. Where it started · 1690Curved stone office building on Lombard Street
    Lombard Street, City of London, 2017 · Graeme.duckworth / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonCanary Wharf towers rising above a calm dock under blue sky
    One Churchill Place on the skyline · Photo: HOK
    01

    Barclays · 1690 → today

    A goldsmith's shop on Lombard Street → London, United Kingdom

    John Freame and Thomas Gould, two Quaker goldsmith bankers, start trading in Lombard Street in the City of London — the business Barclays traces itself back to. Today: 1 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HP, United Kingdom.

    Source: home.barclays, Our history · Barclays Group Archives, “Lombard Street”

    The full Barclays profile →
  2. Earlier home · 169218th-century drawing of a large manufactory complex on a hillside seen beyond trees
    Glassworks at Saint-Gobain, 18th century · Tavernier de Jonquières (17..-17.. ; dessinateur). Dessinate / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CourbevoieGlass crown at the top of a skyscraper against a clear blue sky, with lit floors visible inside
    The glass crown of Tour Saint-Gobain · © Laurent Kronental / Saint-Gobain
    02

    Saint-Gobain · 1692 → today

    The village of Saint-Gobain, Picardy — where the name comes from → Courbevoie, France

    A glassworks opened in the village of Saint-Gobain, using a revolutionary process: casting glass on a metal table. Today: 12 place de l'Iris, 92400 Courbevoie, France.

    Source: Saint-Gobain Archives, “1692: une manufacture s'installe dans le village de Saint-Gobain” · saint-gobain.com, Our history

    The full Saint-Gobain profile →
  3. Where it started · 1715Old engraving of a narrow London shopfront
    Plough Court, Lombard Street, London · Wellcome Collection / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonPlanted roof terrace beside a stone office building
    Terrace, 79 New Oxford Street, London, 2024 · Photo: PENSON
    03

    GSK · 1715 → today

    Plough Court pharmacy, City of London → London, United Kingdom

    Apothecary Silvanus Bevan opened the Plough Court pharmacy, offering medical advice and medicines. Today: 79 New Oxford Street, London WC1A 1DG, United Kingdom.

    Source: gsk.com, History and heritage

    The full GSK profile →
  4. Where it started · 1743–1854Old engraving of workers packing bottles in a large hall
    Moët & Chandon packing hall, Épernay, 19th-century engraving · Victor Rose / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisA glass-roofed courtyard with bamboo and dark timber walls inside LVMH's headquarters
    The glass courtyard, 22 avenue Montaigne · Photo: André Morin / Wilmotte & Associés
    04

    LVMH · 1743–1854 → today

    Roots in Champagne, Cognac and Paris → Paris, France

    The group's oldest houses date back centuries: Moët & Chandon (1743), Hennessy (1765) and Louis Vuitton, the Paris trunk-maker founded in 1854. Today: 22 avenue Montaigne, 75008 Paris, France.

    Source: LVMH URD 2025, History

    The full LVMH profile →
  5. Where it started · 1759Brewery buildings with a large harp sign and a GUINNESS-branded building across a river
    St. James's Gate Brewery, Dublin · David Dixon / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonPale stone office building with a colonnaded ground floor on a sunny London street, between older stone and brick buildings
    16 Great Marlborough Street · © Lazari Investments (night exterior © Marc Johnson)
    05

    Diageo · 1759 → today

    St. James's Gate, Dublin — the Guinness lease → London, United Kingdom

    Arthur Guinness signs a 9,000-year lease on a disused property at St. Today: 16 Great Marlborough Street, London W1F 7HS, United Kingdom.

    Source: diageo.com “Our history” · Form 20-F FY2026

    The full Diageo profile →
  6. Where it started · 1799Engraved card of the Bank of the Manhattan Company, 1799 to 1922
    Season's greetings card of the Bank of the Manhattan Company, c. 1922 · Ernest Haskell / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkThe base of JPMorganChase's 270 Park Avenue tower, raised on fanned steel columns over a public plaza
    270 Park Avenue at street level · Photo: Nigel Young / Foster + Partners
    06

    JPMorganChase · 1799 → today

    The Manhattan Company — a water company that became a bank → New York, New York

    JPMorganChase's earliest predecessor was chartered in New York City to supply drinking water; its founders included Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton. Today: 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

    Source: jpmorganchase.com, History

    The full JPMorganChase profile →
  7. Where it started · 1831Neoclassical palace with a green dome
    Palazzo Carciotti · SIG SG 510 / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TriesteEclectic limestone palazzo with a pediment and statues on its roofline
    Palazzo Geiringer, Trieste · © Assicurazioni Generali / ph. Massimo Goina
    07

    Generali · 1831 → today

    Palazzo Carciotti — where Generali was founded → Trieste, Italy

    The “Imperial Royal Privileged Company of Austro-Italian General Insurance” was founded in 1831 in Palazzo Carciotti on Trieste's waterfront, a neoclassical palace designed in 1798 by Matteo Pertsch for the Greek merchant Demetrio Carciotti. Today: Piazza Duca degli Abruzzi 2, 34132 Trieste, Italy.

    Source: Generali Bollettino, Dec 2025 · Palazzo Carciotti press release, Dec 9, 2024

    The full Generali profile →
  8. Where it started · 1834Black-and-white photo of low wooden mill buildings and tall chimneys beside a pond
    Värtsilä village, North Karelia, 1834 · © Wärtsilä (historical photo, history timeline)
    Today · HelsinkiRed-brick and glass office buildings around a cobbled courtyard under a cloudy sky
    The Helsinki Campus from outside · © Wärtsilä
    08

    Wärtsilä · 1834 → today

    A sawmill in the village of Värtsilä → Helsinki, Finland

    Wärtsilä began as a sawmill founded on April 12, 1834, in Värtsilä, a small village in North Karelia. Today: Hiililaiturinkuja 2, 00180 Helsinki, Finland.

    Source: wartsila.com — History timeline

    The full Wärtsilä profile →
  9. Where it started · 1837Daguerreotype of steamboats on the Cincinnati waterfront
    The Cincinnati waterfront in 1848, daguerreotype by Fontayne and Porter · Fontayne & Porter / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CincinnatiP&G's twin headquarters towers with domed tops in Cincinnati
    The twin towers · Warren LeMay / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    09

    Procter & Gamble · 1837 → today

    Founded in Cincinnati → Cincinnati, Ohio

    Brothers-in-law William Procter, a candle maker, and James Gamble, a soap maker, started the business in Cincinnati in 1837. Today: One Procter & Gamble Plaza, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

    Source: Form 10-K FY2026, Item 1 · us.pg.com, Cincinnati Headquarters

    The full Procter & Gamble profile →
  10. Where it started · 1837Old black-and-white photograph of a tree-lined street with tall buildings and a few pedestrians
    Rue Basse-du-Rempart, June 1901 · Barry, Jean (en 1913), photographe / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisBright store floor under a large skylight, with clothing rails, display tables and a patterned floor
    Under the skylight, 24 Faubourg · © RDAI / Benoît Teillet (HF000a), Guillaume Grasset (HF000b, HF02–HF23), Dolores Marat (HF000c), Michel Denancé (HF01)
    10

    Hermès · 1837 → today

    A harness workshop on rue Basse-du-Rempart → Paris, France

    Harness-maker Thierry Hermès opened his workshop on rue Basse-du-Rempart, in the Grands Boulevards district of Paris. Today: 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris.

    Source: URD 2025, § 1.1 and “Hermès in key dates”

    The full Hermès profile →
  11. Where it started · 1837White wooden house and a small shop building
    John Deere House and Shop, Grand Detour · Teemu008 / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MolineDark steel building low on the horizon across a pond with willows
    Across the pond · dwhartwig / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    11

    John Deere · 1837 → today

    A steel plow in Grand Detour → Moline, Illinois

    Blacksmith John Deere built a plow with a moldboard made from a broken steel saw blade near Grand Detour, Illinois. Today: One John Deere Place, Moline, IL 61265.

    Source: deere.com, History and Heritage

    The full John Deere profile →
  12. Where it started · 1846–47Red brick brewery buildings and tower on Valby Bakke
    Carlsberg Museum, Valby Bakke, Copenhagen, 2011 · Orf3us / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CopenhagenCopper-coloured building with vertical slats raised over a glazed, open ground floor facing a street
    The Central Office from the street · C.F. Møller Architects / Photo: Adam Mørk
    12

    Carlsberg · 1846–47 → today

    A brewery on Valby Hill → Copenhagen, Denmark

    In 1846 J.C. Jacobsen bought a large plot on Valby Hill, west of central Copenhagen, and founded his brewery there in 1847. Today: J.C. Jacobsens Gade 1, 1799 Copenhagen V, Denmark.

    Source: carlsberggroup.com, “The honorary residence” and “J.C. Jacobsen”

    The full Carlsberg profile →
  13. Where it started · 1847Old drawing of an arched door onto a courtyard
    The first Siemens & Halske workshop in a Berlin back courtyard, 1847 · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MunichArcade with columns opening onto a courtyard with trees and stone seats
    Courtyard arcade, Siemens headquarters, 2016 · Rufus46 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    13

    Siemens · 1847 → today

    A back-courtyard workshop at Schöneberger Strasse 19, Berlin → Munich, Germany

    Werner von Siemens and precision mechanic Johann Georg Halske founded the Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske to build his pointer telegraph. Today: Werner-von-Siemens-Straße 1, 80333 München, Germany.

    Source: siemens.com, History and Company development timeline

    The full Siemens profile →
  14. Where it started · 1849Large brick and concrete factory building on a street corner
    Pfizer's former Brooklyn plant at Flushing and Marcy Avenues, Williamsburg · Jim.henderson / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkPlanted terraces stepping up a glass tower with the Empire State Building beyond
    The Spiral's terraces, 2023 · Photo: Laurian Ghinitoiu / BIG
    14

    Pfizer · 1849 → today

    A red brick building in Williamsburg, Brooklyn → New York, New York

    Cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart founded Charles Pfizer & Company with a $2,500 loan from Pfizer's father. Today: 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY 10001.

    Source: pfizer.com company timeline · “In Celebrating 175 Years” article

    The full Pfizer profile →
  15. Earlier home · 1852Black-and-white photo of a stone courtyard with large arched windows and columns
    14 rue Bergère, late 19th century · Durandelle, Louis-Emile (en 1839 - en 1917), photographe / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisPale stone Art Deco office building with tall pilasters and a BNP Paribas sign on a sunny boulevard corner
    16 boulevard des Italiens · © BNP Paribas
    15

    BNP Paribas · 1852 → today

    14 rue Bergère — the CNEP head office → Paris, France

    The CNEP leased the Hôtel Rougemont at 14 rue Bergère in 1852 and bought it in 1862. Today: 16 boulevard des Italiens, 75009 Paris.

    Source: histoire.bnpparibas — “The 14 Bergère” (2025)

    The full BNP Paribas profile →
  16. Where it started · 1857Engraving of a river city with boats, a stone bridge and hills behind
    View of Bilbao, mid-19th century · Percival Skelton (19th c.) via bbva.com
    Today · MadridAerial view of an oval glass tower rising from a large low-rise office complex with roof gardens, surrounded by roads and a city district
    La Vela and the low-rises of Ciudad BBVA · © Herzog & de Meuron
    16

    BBVA · 1857 → today

    A small office in Bilbao → Madrid, Spain

    Banco de Bilbao opened on August 24, 1857 in a modest head office at number 7 of what was then Calle Estufa, beside the river in Bilbao. Today: Calle Azul, 4, 28050 Madrid, Spain.

    Source: bbva.com, “A brief history of BBVA (I)” · “La memoria de BBVA, su Archivo Histórico”

    The full BBVA profile →
  17. Where it started · 1858Postcard of the Suez Canal Company office in Ismailia among palm trees
    Office of the Suez Canal Company, Ismailia, early 20th century · The Cairo Postcard Trust / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · La Garenne-ColombesStepped low-rise office buildings with planted terraces rising above a landscaped park, seen from an upper floor
    The campus and its park · © 11h45 / Nicolas Grosmond — Chaix & Morel et associés
    17

    ENGIE · 1858 → today

    The Suez Canal company → La Garenne-Colombes, France

    Ferdinand de Lesseps founded the Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez in Egypt — the root of the Suez name ENGIE carried for many years. Today: 67 rue Jules Ferry, 92250 La Garenne-Colombes, France.

    Source: engie.com, “Our history”

    The full ENGIE profile →
  18. Earlier home · 1859–64Black-and-white aerial view of a chemical works with a tall chimney by the Rhine
    The Ciba works in Basel from the air, 1961 · Werner Friedli / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BaselGlass office building lit at dusk on the Rhine
    Asklepios 8 on the Novartis Campus, 2015 · Photo: Herzog & de Meuron
    18

    Novartis · 1859–64 → today

    Ciba's roots: a silk dyer turns to synthetic dyes → Basel, Switzerland

    Alexander Clavel began producing the synthetic dye fuchsine in his silk-dyeing factory in Basel in 1859, and in 1864 he opened the first dye factory in Klybeck — the site that became Ciba's. Today: Forum 3, Novartis Campus, CH-4056 Basel.

    Source: novartis.com Company history · Novartis Live Magazine “The rise and fall of dye chemistry at Klybeck”

    The full Novartis profile →
  19. Where it started · 1862Coloured painting of an ornate baroque bank building on a street with horse carriages and pedestrians
    Bank in Winterthur, Untere Museumsstrasse, 1860s · Jakob B. Ziegler-Sulzberger/ Union Bank of Switzerland / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ZurichCorner view of a large grey stone bank building with lit shopfronts on the ground floor and tram wires above the street
    Bahnhofstrasse 45 at dusk · Photographs: © Roger Frei, Zurich · Construction site photograph: © UBS | Martin Rütschi · Historical photograph: © Baugeschichtliches Archiv der Stadt Zürich (via EM2N)
    19

    UBS · 1862 → today

    Bank in Winterthur — the starting point → Zurich, Switzerland

    Bank in Winterthur, founded in 1862, is the historical starting point of today's UBS. It first rented rooms in the house “Zu den drei Blumen”, then moved into its own baroque building on Untere Museumsstrasse — today's Stadthausstrasse — where UBS still has an office. Today: Bahnhofstrasse 45, CH-8001 Zurich, Switzerland.

    Source: ubs.com Virtual Museum, 1862

    The full UBS profile →
  20. Where it started · 1863Bronze plaque with the Bayer cross and the years 1863 and 1963
    Plaque marking Friedrich Bayer's house, Heckinghauser Straße 162, Wuppertal-Barmen · Frank Vincentz GFDL (self made) / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LeverkusenCurved glass building around a lawn with a round pool
    Bayer headquarters and the round pool, Leverkusen · Photo: Roland Halbe
    20

    Bayer · 1863 → today

    Founded in Barmen → Leverkusen, Germany

    On August 1, 1863, dye salesman Friedrich Bayer and master dyer Johann Friedrich Weskott founded “Friedr. Today: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 1, 51373 Leverkusen, Germany.

    Source: bayer.com, History of Bayer (timeline)

    The full Bayer profile →
  21. Earlier home · 1863Black and white photo of an Italianate stone bank building on a corner, with a horse cart in front
    Bank of Toronto, Church and Wellington, 1868 · William Notman / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TorontoTwo black steel-and-glass towers and a low glass pavilion seen from a street corner
    The TD Centre from Bay and King · Dillan Payne / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    21

    TD Bank Group (The Toronto-Dominion Bank) · 1863 → today

    Head office at Church & Wellington → Toronto, Canada

    With a staff of 26 and five branches, The Bank of Toronto opened its head office at Church and Wellington Streets. Today: 66 Wellington Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1A2, Canada.

    Source: td.com, TD's Timeline

    The full TD Bank Group (The Toronto-Dominion Bank) profile →
  22. Earlier home · 1863Old photo of a two-story brick building beside railroad tracks
    Administration building at the Omaha Shops, 1911 · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · OmahaLooking up through a tall atrium to a steel and glass skylight
    The atrium · © Kendall/Heaton Associates
    22

    Union Pacific · 1863 → today

    The Omaha Shops → Omaha, Nebraska

    The Omaha Shops were built in 1863 to build everything from locomotives to the furniture in passenger cars. Today: 1400 Douglas Street, Omaha, NE 68179.

    Source: up.com, Omaha (Train Town)

    The full Union Pacific profile →
  23. Where it started · 1864Print of the Haystack brewery buildings along a canal
    De Hooiberg brewery, Amsterdam, 1864 · AnonymousUnknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AmsterdamLong bar counter with stools in front of a wall printed with beer bottles and brand names, beside a screen of birch trunks
    The in-house bar · © Kubik
    23

    Heineken · 1864 → today

    The Haystack brewery → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    On February 15, 1864, 22-year-old Gerard Adriaan Heineken took over De Hooiberg (the Haystack), a brewery on the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal in Amsterdam. Today: Tweede Weteringplantsoen 21, 1017 ZD Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: theheinekencompany.com, “Our heritage” · Heineken Collection Foundation

    The full Heineken profile →
  24. Where it started · 1864Old stereograph of a busy street lined with stone buildings on market day
    Bedford Row, Halifax, c. 1870 · W. Notman / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TorontoTwo gold glass towers joined by a dark glass atrium, seen across a city street with parked cars
    From Wellington Street · Jeff Hitchcock / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    24

    RBC (Royal Bank of Canada) · 1864 → today

    Bedford Row, Halifax — the first head office → Toronto, Canada

    The bank was created as the Merchants Bank in 1864. Today: 200 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J5, Canada.

    Source: RBC Annual Information Form 2025 · rbc.com, Virtual Exhibits

    The full RBC (Royal Bank of Canada) profile →
  25. Where it started · 1865Sepia photo of colonnaded buildings along the Hong Kong waterfront
    Wardley House and the first HSBC building, Hong Kong, 1865–1882 · Unknown. / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonTop of a glass office tower with a red and white bank logo against blue sky
    8 Canada Square · Barry Caruth / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    25

    HSBC · 1865 → today

    Wardley House, 1 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong → London, United Kingdom

    Founded by Thomas Sutherland, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation opened on 3 March 1865 in rented offices in Wardley House, with sweeping views over the harbour. Today: 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom.

    Source: hsbc.com history timeline · HSBC History, “There's no place like home”

    The full HSBC profile →
  26. Where it started · 1865Black-and-white aerial view of an early factory with chimneys on flat land
    Ludwigshafen, 1866 · © BASF SE
    Today · Ludwigshafen am RheinCorner of a tall glass-and-white-fin office block with a pitched roof edge at dusk
    D105 from the corner · © Stefan Schilling / HPP Architekten
    26

    BASF · 1865 → today

    Founded in Mannheim, built in Ludwigshafen → Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany

    Friedrich Engelhorn, owner of a coal gas company in Mannheim, founded the stock corporation “Badische Anilin- & Sodafabrik” in Mannheim on April 6, 1865. Today: Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.

    Source: basf.com History, Chronology “1865”

    The full BASF profile →
  27. Where it started · 1865Old photograph of wooden mill buildings on a log quay by the water, with a ladder on the roof
    Tampere wood-pulp mill, 1870s · Ekman Karl / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · EspooAerial view of a large campus of white and glass office buildings surrounded by forest
    The Espoo campus from the air · © Nokia (newsroom media library)
    27

    Nokia · 1865 → today

    A wood-pulp mill on the Tammerkoski rapids, Tampere → Espoo, Finland

    Mining engineer Fredrik Idestam founded his first wood-pulp mill in southern Finland in 1865 — on the Tammerkoski rapids in Tampere, as Nokia's Finland careers page puts it. Today: Karakaari 7, FI-02610 Espoo, Finland.

    Source: nokia.com “Historiamme” (our history) · nokia.com/careers/our-locations/finland

    The full Nokia profile →
  28. Where it started · 1866A house in Cham
    Cham, 2015 · Roland Zumbuehl / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · VeveyNestlé's Y-shaped headquarters on the lakeshore at Vevey, behind a large tree
    Headquarters, Vevey · Photo: RDR Architectes
    28

    Nestlé · 1866 → today

    Cham — the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company → Vevey, Switzerland

    American brothers Charles and George Page open Europe's first condensed-milk factory in Cham, using Switzerland's plentiful fresh milk. Today: Avenue Nestlé 55, 1800 Vevey, Switzerland.

    Source: nestle.com history timeline · press release, Feb 12, 2013

    The full Nestlé profile →
  29. Where it started · 1866Black-and-white view along the river of a row of large mill buildings with smoking chimneys
    Washburn-Crosby mills, Minneapolis milling district · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Golden ValleyDouble-height lounge with a planted tree, a colorful looped wall sculpture and tall windows onto the grounds
    Lounge under a colorful wall sculpture · © McGough (architect HGA)
    29

    General Mills · 1866 → today

    A flour mill on the Mississippi → Golden Valley, Minnesota

    Cadwallader C. Washburn built a mill on the west bank of the Mississippi in Minneapolis, founding the Washburn-Crosby Company. Today: Number One General Mills Boulevard, Minneapolis (Golden Valley), Minnesota 55426.

    Source: generalmills.com, Our history

    The full General Mills profile →
  30. Where it started · 1869Narrow downtown street lined with tall buildings and scaffolding
    Pine Street, Manhattan · Clyde Charles Brown / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkGoldman Sachs' 200 West Street tower, a gently curved glass slab in Lower Manhattan
    200 West Street · Photo: Jeff McCloud / Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
    30

    Goldman Sachs · 1869 → today

    A one-room shop on Pine Street → New York, New York

    Marcus Goldman, a Bavarian-born immigrant, moved his family to New York and set up a one-room office on Pine Street, buying and selling promissory notes. Today: 200 West Street, New York, NY 10282.

    Source: goldmansachs.com, History: 1869 founding · 1929 30 Pine Street

    The full Goldman Sachs profile →
  31. Where it started · 1870Oil refinery with tanks and smoking chimneys, old photograph
    Standard Oil Company refinery on the Flats, Cleveland, 1889 · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SpringGlass building with a floating box on top reflected in a pond at night
    The Energy Center, ExxonMobil campus, Spring, Texas · Photo: Harvey Cleary
    31

    ExxonMobil · 1870 → today

    Standard Oil Company (Ohio) → Spring, Texas

    John D. Rockefeller and his associates form the Standard Oil Company (Ohio), whose combined plants were the largest refining capacity of any single firm in the world. Today: 22777 Springwoods Village Parkway, Spring, TX 77389.

    Source: corporate.exxonmobil.com “Our history”

    The full ExxonMobil profile →
  32. Where it started · 1870Französische Straße with an old U-Bahn entrance and office buildings
    Französische Straße, Berlin, 2024 · Karsten Hoffmeyer / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Frankfurt am MainLooking up at two glass towers rising above a glass entrance canopy reflecting clouds
    The twin towers on Taunusanlage · Thomas Wolf (Der Wolf im Wald) / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    32

    Deutsche Bank · 1870 → today

    Französische Straße 21, Berlin → Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Deutsche Bank was founded on March 10, 1870 by 76 shareholders and opened for business on April 9, 1870 in rented rooms at Französische Straße 21, an ordinary-looking building near Unter den Linden. Today: Taunusanlage 12, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

    Source: db.com History FAQ · country.db.com (Japan) history · bankgeschichte.de “Locations”

    The full Deutsche Bank profile →
  33. Where it started · 1872Old photograph of a wide Ginza street with trams, rickshaws and Western-style buildings
    Ginza, Tokyo, 1910 · Shobido / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoDim room filled with ferns, moss and hanging wisteria over a path
    ELEVEN, the forest-like 11th floor · Photo: Yukihide Nakano / ryokuensha
    33

    Shiseido · 1872 → today

    A pharmacy in Ginza → Tokyo, Japan

    Arinobu Fukuhara, a former chief pharmacist of the Navy hospital, opened Japan's first private Western-style pharmacy in Ginza, Tokyo, at age 24. Today: 1-6-2 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8310, Japan.

    Source: Shiseido History (corp.shiseido.com)

    The full Shiseido profile →
  34. Where it started · 1872Engraving-style bird's-eye view of a large factory complex with smoking chimneys
    First factory, Via Ponte Seveso, c. 1920 · Credito Italiano / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MilanOffice building at dusk with a lit cooling tower visible behind a full-height glass wall
    The cooling tower behind the glass wall · © Focchi · photos D. Di Bello, T. Nicolini, G. Basilico
    34

    Pirelli · 1872 → today

    Via Ponte Seveso — the first factory → Milan, Italy

    G.B. Pirelli & C. was founded on January 28, 1872, with its seat in Corpi Santi di Milano. Today: Viale Piero e Alberto Pirelli 25, 20126 Milan.

    Source: Fondazione Pirelli, “Of uncommon size and robust elegance” (2022) · corporate.pirelli.com History

    The full Pirelli profile →
  35. Earlier home · 1874Black and white photo of a large stone bank building beside a statue on a bridge, with people on the pavement
    Commerz- und Disconto-Bank, Hamburg, c. 1885 · Commerzbank AG / CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Frankfurt am MainTall slender skyscraper with an antenna mast rising above a low city under a blue sky
    The tower above the city · Commerzbank AG / CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons
    35

    Commerzbank · 1874 → today

    Its own building on the Ness, Hamburg → Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    A new head office designed by Martin Haller opened in April 1874 on the street Ness in Hamburg's old town. Today: Kaiserplatz, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

    Source: commerzbank.de History, 1870 to 1923 (photo caption)

    The full Commerzbank profile →
  36. Where it started · 1876A small brick building with an Eli Lilly sign
    Pearl Street, Indianapolis · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · IndianapolisLilly Corporate Center in Indianapolis behind a red Lilly sign
    Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis · Momoneymoproblemz / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    36

    Eli Lilly and Company · 1876 → today

    A small brick building on Pearl Street → Indianapolis, Indiana

    Colonel Eli Lilly, a chemist and Civil War veteran, opened his business on Pearl Street on May 10, 1876, with three employees. Today: Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285.

    Source: Lilly press release “Lilly Celebrates 125 Years” (2001) · Indiana Historical Bureau marker (2026) · lilly.com Key facts

    The full Eli Lilly and Company profile →
  37. Where it started · 1876Old photo of buildings at the end of Drottninggatan by the water
    Drottninggatan at Strömgatan, Stockholm, 1860–1883 · Ole Tobias Olsen / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · StockholmOffice building at dusk with a lit, curved glass ground-floor pavilion and forecourt
    Torshamnsgatan 21 at dusk · Photo: Ericsson
    37

    Ericsson · 1876 → today

    Drottninggatan 15 — a workshop in a former kitchen → Stockholm, Sweden

    On April 1, 1876, Lars Magnus Ericsson opened his mechanical engineering shop in a courtyard building at Drottninggatan 15. Today: Torshamnsgatan 21, 164 83 Stockholm (Kista), Sweden.

    Source: ericsson.com history: “Ericsson's first addresses”

    The full Ericsson profile →
  38. Where it started · 1876Old photograph of a rear courtyard with a plain building behind a townhouse
    Aachen, 1876 · © Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Henkel corporate archives)
    Today · DüsseldorfSix-storey office building with a tall glass corner facade framed in white and dark brick
    A33 office building (BM+P, 2004) · © Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    38

    Henkel · 1876 → today

    Aachen — a factory in a rear courtyard → Düsseldorf, Germany

    On September 26, 1876, Fritz Henkel and two partners registered Henkel & Cie in Aachen and launched their first product, a universal detergent based on silicate. Today: Henkelstraße 67, 40589 Düsseldorf, Germany.

    Source: henkel.com, Henkel's History (150 Years of Henkel)

    The full Henkel profile →
  39. Where it started · 1876Black-and-white view of a two-storey Western-style building with a domed corner tower
    Former Mitsui & Co. building, 1876 · © Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (official “Our roots” page; 768 px)
    Today · TokyoStone-and-glass office tower lit at dusk beside a wide avenue and the palace moat
    The MITSUI & CO. Building at dusk · © Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
    39

    Mitsui & Co. · 1876 → today

    The former Mitsui & Co. opens its doors → Tokyo, Japan

    On July 1, 1876 the former Mitsui & Co. Today: 2-1, Otemachi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8631, Japan.

    Source: mitsui.com, Our roots “The founding of the former Mitsui & Co. under its first president, Takashi Masuda”

    The full Mitsui & Co. profile →
  40. Where it started · 1880sSepia photo of a soap works yard with horse-drawn carts in front of brick factory buildings
    The Warrington soap works, 1885 · © Unilever Archives & Records Management
    Today · LondonCurved stone facade of Unilever House on the Thames embankment
    Unilever House from the river, 2014 · Arild Vågen / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    40

    Unilever · 1880s → today

    A soap factory in Warrington → London, United Kingdom

    Brothers William and James Lever, with their father's backing, set up a soap factory in Warrington as a branch of the family grocery business. Today: 100 Victoria Embankment, Blackfriars, London EC4Y 0DY, United Kingdom.

    Source: Unilever Archives, “Formation of Unilever”

    The full Unilever profile →
  41. Where it started · 1880Engraving of a multi-storey factory building with a tall chimney in an oval frame
    119 Route de Boujean, Biel, 1880s · © OMEGA SA (Swatch Group)
    Today · Biel/BienneAerial evening view of a long curved building with a white diamond-patterned roof beside a river and city lights
    The Swatch building at dusk · © Itten+Brechbühl AG
    41

    The Swatch Group · 1880 → today

    Omega's founders move to Biel — 119 Route de Boujean → Biel/Bienne, Switzerland

    Under the name Louis Brandt & Fils, the company that became Omega moved from La Chaux-de-Fonds to larger premises in Biel/Bienne, first at 119 Route de Boujean, then at 96 Rue Jakob-Stämpfli — still Omega's home today. Today: Nicolas G. Hayek Strasse 2, 2502 Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.

    Source: omegawatches.com chronicle “1880: A New Home”

    The full The Swatch Group profile →
  42. Where it started · 1880Painting of a rainy city street with carriages and pedestrians under umbrellas
    Maffeistraße, 1913 (painting by Charles Vetter) · Charles Vetter / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MunichYellow historicist building with two steep pyramid roofs, a clock turret and a columned entrance, seen from above
    The Main Building on Königinstraße · © Munich Re
    42

    Munich Re · 1880 → today

    Two rooms at Maffeistraße 1 → Munich, Germany

    Carl Thieme started business in April 1880 with a staff of four. Today: Königinstraße 107, Munich.

    Source: munichre.com Group History, 1880–1914

    The full Munich Re profile →
  43. Where it started · 1884–1904Red commemorative plaque on a boulder in a park marking where Henry Royce built his first car
    Site of Royce's Cooke Street works, Hulme, Manchester, 2012 · Ceropegius / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonGlass-fronted office building seen across the canal with trees on the bank
    Kings Place from across the canal · Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    43

    Rolls-Royce · 1884–1904 → today

    Royce's works on Cooke Street, Manchester → London, United Kingdom

    Henry Royce founded the electrical and mechanical business Royce Limited in 1884 and built his first motor car in 1904. Today: Kings Place, 90 York Way, London N1 9FX.

    Source: rolls-royce.com Our History · Rolls-Royce Motor Cars PressClub photo P90157854

    The full Rolls-Royce profile →
  44. Where it started · 1885A two-storey red-rendered house with shutters and painted lettering, on a street in a valley
    Salins-les-Bains, the founding town (former Crédit Agricole Mutuel du Jura branch) · GO69 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MontrougeA white curved canopy roof over a glazed pavilion, reflected in a planted pond at dusk
    The reception pavilion at dusk · © Arte Charpentier / photographers Stéphanie Knibbe, Manolo Mylonas, Da Silva (as in file names)
    44

    Crédit Agricole · 1885 → today

    The first local bank, in Salins-les-Bains → Montrouge, France

    On 25 February 1885 Alfred Bouvet and Louis Milcent created the “Caisse de crédit mutuel agricole de l'arrondissement de Poligny”. Today: 50 avenue Jean Jaurès, 92120 Montrouge, France.

    Source: credit-agricole.com, “Crédit Agricole 140 years of history: 1880s – Creation in the Jura” (2025)

    The full Crédit Agricole profile →
  45. Where it started · 1885A two-story red brick industrial building with arched windows on a street corner
    The former Dr Pepper bottling plant in Waco, Texas, now the Dr Pepper Museum · Michael Barera / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · FriscoA wide timber-and-glass stair with people sitting on the steps under hanging glass globes
    The monumental stair · © Corgan
    45

    Keurig Dr Pepper · 1885 → today

    A drink called a Waco → Frisco, Texas

    Pharmacist Charles Alderton mixed fruit flavours at the Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas; the drink became Dr Pepper. Today: 6425 Hall of Fame Lane, Frisco, TX 75034.

    Source: Waco History (Baylor University)

    The full Keurig Dr Pepper profile →
  46. Where it started · 1886The Coca-Cola neon sign at Five Points, Atlanta
    Five Points, where Jacobs' Pharmacy stood · Marc Merlin / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AtlantaA vintage yellow Coca-Cola delivery truck in a round, white reception hall
    The Central Reception Building · Photo: © Gensler
    46

    The Coca-Cola Company · 1886 → today

    Jacobs’ Pharmacy, downtown Atlanta → Atlanta, Georgia

    On May 8, 1886, pharmacist Dr. Today: One Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30313.

    Source: coca-colacompany.com, History and “The Birth of a Refreshing Idea”

    The full The Coca-Cola Company profile →
  47. Where it started · 1886A sepia photo of a railroad street and an early factory building
    The first Johnson & Johnson building · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New BrunswickThe white tower of Johnson & Johnson's world headquarters in New Brunswick
    World headquarters, New Brunswick · Daderot / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    47

    Johnson & Johnson · 1886 → today

    The top floor of a former wallpaper factory → New Brunswick, New Jersey

    On a train from New York to Philadelphia, James Wood Johnson spotted a four-story red brick building with a “For Rent” sign beside the tracks in New Brunswick — the old Janeway & Carpender wallpaper factory. Today: One Johnson & Johnson Plaza, New Brunswick, NJ 08933.

    Source: jnj.com “How a train ride sparked the founding of Johnson & Johnson”

    The full Johnson & Johnson profile →
  48. Where it started · 1886Black-and-white photo of the plain plastered rear façade of an old building with shuttered windows
    First workshop, Rotebühlstraße 75B, Stuttgart · © Robert Bosch GmbH (Bosch corporate history)
    Today · GerlingenAerial view of white office buildings with green roofs surrounded by dense forest, farmland on the horizon
    The Schillerhöhe campus in the Glemswald forest · © Schwarz Architekten / Photos: Tomislav Vukosav
    48

    Bosch · 1886 → today

    A workshop in a Stuttgart backyard → Gerlingen, Germany

    In November 1886 Robert Bosch opened his “Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering” in a courtyard building at 75B Rotebühlstrasse in western Stuttgart, with one journeyman and one errand boy. Today: Robert-Bosch-Platz 1, 70839 Gerlingen-Schillerhöhe, Germany.

    Source: bosch.com history “1886–1905” · History Blog “Robert Bosch becomes a factory owner”

    The full Bosch profile →
  49. Where it started · 1889Nintendo's first shop in Kyoto, 1889
    The first shop, 1889 · Haiko Honten Co., Ltd. License / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · KyotoNintendo's white headquarters building in Kamitoba, Kyoto
    Headquarters, Kamitoba · Tokumeigakarinoaoshima / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    49

    Nintendo · 1889 → today

    A hanafuda card shop in Shimogyo-ku → Kyoto, Japan

    Fusajiro Yamauchi began making hanafuda (flower cards) in Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, in September 1889. Today: 11-1 Hokotate-cho, Kamitoba, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8501.

    Source: Nintendo Company History and Company Profile (nintendo.co.jp)

    The full Nintendo profile →
  50. Earlier home · 1889Old black-and-white view over factory roofs and multi-storey works buildings with the city behind
    Michelin works, Clermont-Ferrand, 1906 · Pierre Souvestre / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Clermont-FerrandTwo-storey timber façade with branching wooden arches, lit from inside at dusk, in front of an older office block
    La Canopée at dusk · © Encore Heureux / Cyrus Cornut, Nicolas Trouillard
    50

    Michelin · 1889 → today

    Michelin & Cie at Les Carmes → Clermont-Ferrand, France

    Édouard Michelin took over the struggling company and renamed it Michelin & Cie; his brother André joined him. Today: 23 Place des Carmes-Déchaux, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

    Source: michelin.com “Michelin heritage” · BASE project page “Michelin: Campus & Place des Carmes”

    The full Michelin profile →
  51. Where it started · 1890Old black-and-white street lined with multi-storey brick office buildings, a horse-drawn carriage in the foreground
    Marunouchi's red-brick street, c. 1900s · © Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.
    Today · TokyoGlass-and-stone office tower on a corner above a moat
    Mitsubishi Shoji Building, Marunouchi · Kakidai / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    51

    Mitsubishi Corporation · 1890 → today

    Mitsubishi buys Marunouchi → Tokyo, Japan

    In March 1890 Yanosuke Iwasaki, Mitsubishi's second president, bought about 110,000 tsubo (nearly 90 acres) of land next to the Imperial Palace and set out to build Japan's first modern business district. Today: 3-1, Marunouchi 2-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8086, Japan.

    Source: mitsubishicorp.com, Our Roots vol.14

    The full Mitsubishi Corporation profile →
  52. Where it started · 1890Colour print of a two-storey shop building with signboards and passers-by in the street
    Itoki Shoten, Koraibashi, Osaka, 1890 · © ITOKI Corporation (official history page)
    Today · TokyoLong open work floor with a central row of tables, planters and booths under an exposed ceiling
    Open work area · © ITOKI
    52

    ITOKI · 1890 → today

    Itoki Shoten opens in Koraibashi, Osaka → Tokyo, Japan

    On December 1, 1890, Kijuro Ito opened Itoki Shoten in Koraibashi, Higashi-ku, Osaka, to sell new inventions. Today: Nihonbashi Takashimaya Mitsui Building, 2-5-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-6113, Japan.

    Source: itoki.jp, “ITOKI's history” (English and Japanese) · company outline

    The full ITOKI profile →
  53. Where it started · 1891Old factory building housing the Philips Museum
    The Philips Museum, in the 1891 factory on the Emmasingel, Eindhoven · Michielverbeek / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AmsterdamLong blue lounge bench under a skylit atrium
    Lounge, Philips Center, Amsterdam, 2025 · Photo: Keijsers Interiors
    53

    Philips · 1891 → today

    A small light-bulb factory on the Emmasingel, Eindhoven → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Gerard Philips and his father Frederik founded Philips & Co. Today: Prinses Irenestraat 59, 1077 WV Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: philips.com “Our history” · “135 years of Philips” (May 13, 2026) · Philips Museum, “The Old Lamp Factory”

    The full Philips profile →
  54. Earlier home · 1894Old postcard of a large stone palazzo on a square with horse carriages and early cars
    Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana, Piazza della Scala, early 1900s · AnonymousUnknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TurinA tall glass tower lit by dawn light in front of snow-capped mountains above the rooftops of Turin
    The tower against the Alps at dawn · Maurizio Moro5153 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    54

    Intesa Sanpaolo · 1894 → today

    Banca Commerciale Italiana, Piazza della Scala → Turin, Italy

    Banca Commerciale Italiana was founded in Milan with German, Austrian and Swiss capital. Today: Corso Inghilterra 3, 10138 Turin, Italy.

    Source: group.intesasanpaolo.com, History: Banca Commerciale Italiana

    The full Intesa Sanpaolo profile →
  55. Where it started · 1896Small brick workshop with two doors
    Replica of Henry Ford's Bagley Avenue workshop, Greenfield Village, 2024 · w_lemay / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · DearbornWhite lobby with a sculpted timber desk and a staircase
    Lobby, Ford World Headquarters, 2025 · Photo: Garrett Rowland / Ford Motor Company
    55

    Ford Motor Company · 1896 → today

    Bagley Avenue, Detroit — a garage → Dearborn, Michigan

    Before there was a company, Henry Ford developed his Quadracycle in the garage of his house on Bagley Avenue. Today: 20901 Oakwood Blvd, Dearborn, MI.

    Source: Ford From the Road, “The Many Homes of Ford on the American Road” (Ted Ryan, Sep 16, 2025)

    The full Ford Motor Company profile →
  56. Where it started · 1896Black-and-white aerial view of a factory complex with chimneys on the bank of the Rhine
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co., Grenzacherstrasse, Basel, 1918–1937 · Walter Mittelholzer / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BaselTwo stepped white towers reflected in the Rhine at dusk
    Buildings 1 and 2 from the Rhine, 2022 · Photo: Robert Hösl, Roman Weyeneth / Herzog & de Meuron
    56

    Roche · 1896 → today

    Founded in Basel → Basel, Switzerland

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co was founded on October 1, 1896, in Basel, Switzerland. Today: Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland.

    Source: roche.com, “Our history”

    The full Roche profile →
  57. Where it started · 1898Brick corner building with a blue awning reading Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola
    Bradham's Pharmacy, the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola, New Bern, 2023 · Indy beetle / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · PurchaseA red Calder sculpture on the lawn in front of PepsiCo's low headquarters
    Calder on the lawn, Purchase · User:Noroton / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    57

    PepsiCo · 1898 → today

    A pharmacy in New Bern, North Carolina → Purchase, New York

    Pepsi started with a pharmacist, Caleb Bradham, mixing a new drink behind his counter in New Bern. Today: 700 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, NY 10577.

    Source: pepsico.com story “The heart and hustle of where we began” (2026) · year: Wikipedia

    The full PepsiCo profile →
  58. Where it started · 1898Red-brick station building beside a single railway track and platform
    Lem Station, 2010 · Poul Krogsgård / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AarhusA dark glass building ending in a sharp triangular point above a green lawn under a cloudy sky
    House of Vestas by Arkitema · © Arkitema
    58

    Vestas · 1898 → today

    A blacksmith's workshop in Lem → Aarhus, Denmark

    22-year-old Hans Søren Hansen steps off a train in the farming town of Lem on Denmark's west coast and buys the local blacksmith workshop. Today: Hedeager 42, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.

    Source: vestas.com, History 1898–1970

    The full Vestas profile →
  59. Where it started · 1898Red-brick building with a gabled front, white cornice and many tall sash windows, with café terrace tables in front
    Dommelstraat 9, Eindhoven · Michiel1972 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · UtrechtTwo curved glass towers rising behind a long glass-clad building with a jagged roofline, seen from a landscaped path under a blue sky
    The towers from the south · Ricodejong02 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    59

    Rabobank · 1898 → today

    Eindhoven — the Coöperatieve Centrale Boerenleenbank → Utrecht, Netherlands

    Local farmers' lending banks set up two central organizations in 1898. Today: Croeselaan 18, 3521 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.

    Source: rabobank.com History · Rijksmonument register no. 518714 (via Wikimedia Commons captions)

    The full Rabobank profile →
  60. Where it started · 1899Old black-and-white photo of a gate with a lamp and a vertical company signboard
    Nippon Electric Company at its founding, 1899 · © NEC Corporation (official history)
    Today · TokyoLong corridor with a glowing wall of woven white panels and plants beside it
    NEC Future Creation Hub · © ARCHITAINMENT
    60

    NEC · 1899 → today

    Nippon Electric Company is founded → Tokyo, Japan

    Established on July 17, 1899 — the day Japan's revised treaties took effect — by Kunihiko Iwadare and W.T. Carleton of Western Electric's Tokyo branch, helped by Takeshiro Maeda. Today: 7-1, Shiba 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8001.

    Source: NEC history page (nec.com / jpn.nec.com)

    The full NEC profile →
  61. Earlier home · 1901Black-and-white photo of a large ornate corner building with towers
    Head office on Mythenquai, 1905 · unbekannt; upload by sidonius 09:34, 8 October 2008 (UTC) / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ZurichA faceted blue glass building set between a pale stone office block and an ornate historic facade, seen from the street
    Prism-glass wing between the old buildings, Mythenquai · Zurichmediarelations / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    61

    Zurich Insurance Group · 1901 → today

    The head office at Mythenquai 2 → Zurich, Switzerland

    Built in 1899–1900, the new head office on the lakeshore was completed in 1901. Today: Mythenquai 2, 8002 Zürich, Switzerland.

    Source: zurich.com History and Heritage · Quai Zurich Campus eBook

    The full Zurich Insurance Group profile →
  62. Where it started · 1901Old black-and-white photo of a narrow two-storey wooden house with a tiled roof and lattice front
    The first office, a small rented house, 1901 · © Dentsu Group Inc. (official history page)
    Today · TokyoLooking up the curved glass facade of a tall office tower against a deep blue sky
    The Shiodome tower by Ateliers Jean Nouvel · © Philippe Ruault / Ateliers Jean Nouvel
    62

    Dentsu · 1901 → today

    A small rented house → Tokyo, Japan

    Hoshio Mitsunaga started an advertising agency, Nippon Kokoku, in July 1901 to fund a news agency, which he set up in the same building that November. Today: 1-8-1 Higashi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050, Japan.

    Source: Dentsu Business History 1901 (English and Japanese pages)

    The full Dentsu profile →
  63. Where it started · 1902Postcard of the Dayton's department store building
    The Dayton Company store, Minneapolis, postcard · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MinneapolisTarget Plaza South tower with its white grid facade
    Target Plaza South, 1000 Nicollet Mall · Drbcoaster / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    63

    Target · 1902 → today

    Dayton Dry Goods Company, Minneapolis → Minneapolis, Minnesota

    Target traces its start to the Dayton Dry Goods Company, founded in Minneapolis in 1902. Today: 1000 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, MN 55403.

    Source: corporate.target.com, Twin Cities page · Form 10-K FY2025, Item 1

    The full Target profile →
  64. Where it started · 1902Small two-storey white wooden building
    The John Dwan office in Two Harbors, now the 3M Museum, 2026 · Myotus / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MaplewoodCafé area with white chairs under a curved lit ceiling
    Café, the Communication Loop, 2013 · Photo: Daici Ano / Atelier Hitoshi Abe
    64

    3M · 1902 → today

    Founded in Two Harbors → Maplewood, Minnesota

    Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company was founded in Two Harbors, Minnesota, by Dr. Today: 3M Center, St. Paul, MN 55144 (in Maplewood).

    Source: 3m.com, “3M History”

    The full 3M profile →
  65. Earlier home · 1902Black-and-white photo of a sawmill with horses in front
    The Bell-Nelson mill, Everett · © Weyerhaeuser
    Today · SeattleGlass and brick office building above trees at dusk with skyscrapers behind
    The headquarters on Occidental Park · © Mithun
    65

    Weyerhaeuser · 1902 → today

    The first sawmill → Seattle, Washington

    The company bought a small mill in Everett, Washington. Today: 220 Occidental Avenue South, Seattle, WA 98104.

    Source: weyerhaeuser.com, history timeline

    The full Weyerhaeuser profile →
  66. Earlier home · 1903Black-and-white panorama of long brewery buildings with a clock tower on the riverbank next to an arched bridge
    Azumabashi Brewery, 1955 · © Asahi Group Holdings
    Today · TokyoGold mirrored-glass tower with a white crown beside a black hall topped by a golden flame, seen from above the river in sunlight
    The headquarters and the Asahi Group Hall · © Asahi Group Holdings
    66

    Asahi Group Holdings · 1903 → today

    Azumabashi Brewery on today's headquarters site → Tokyo, Japan

    From 1903 to 1985 the Azumabashi Brewery made beer on the very site where the headquarters stands now — for more than 80 years. Today: 1-23-1 Azumabashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-8602.

    Source: asahigroup-holdings.com “Asahi Group Headquarters and Asahi Group Hall”

    The full Asahi Group Holdings profile →
  67. Earlier home · 1904Ornate stone façade of the Bank of Italy Building
    The Bank of Italy Building, 552 Montgomery Street, San Francisco · Sanfranman59 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CharlotteBank of America Corporate Center tower with its crown of silver rods
    Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte · No machine-readable author provided. Nopira assumed (based o / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    67

    Bank of America · 1904 → today

    Bank of Italy, San Francisco → Charlotte, North Carolina

    A.P. Giannini founded Bank of Italy in San Francisco to open banking to everyone. Today: 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255.

    Source: about.bankofamerica.com, “Celebrating 250”

    The full Bank of America profile →
  68. Where it started · 1904Old postcard view over rooftops to a harbour full of sailing ships
    Svendborg seen from the tower of Frue Kirke, c. 1900 · postkortforlag WKF 1017 / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CopenhagenLarge pale concrete office block with a grid of square windows on the harbour edge under a blue sky
    Esplanaden 50 on the harbour · Johan Wessman / News Oresund / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    68

    A.P. Moller - Maersk · 1904 → today

    Founded in Svendborg → Copenhagen, Denmark

    A.P. Moller - Maersk was established on 16 April 1904 in the small town of Svendborg on the Danish island of Funen, where A.P. Møller's family home, Villa Anna, stood. Today: Esplanaden 50, 1263 København K, Denmark.

    Source: maersk.com, Our history

    The full A.P. Moller - Maersk profile →
  69. Earlier home · 1904Long banking hall with a glass barrel-vaulted ceiling, dark columns and a checkered floor
    Old Banking Hall, Aleksanterinkatu 36 B · © Nordea / photo Seilo Ristimäki
    Today · HelsinkiEight-storey office building with a pale brick facade and rows of tall windows on a street corner under blue sky
    The new building by Tengbom · © Tengbom / photos Anders Portman, Kuvio Oy
    69

    Nordea · 1904 → today

    The banking hall on Aleksanterinkatu → Helsinki, Finland

    The Union Bank of Finland's banking hall at Aleksanterinkatu 36 B received a fully furnished interior by architects Gesellius, Lindgren & Saarinen in 1904. Today: Aleksis Kiven katu 5, 00500 Helsinki, Finland.

    Source: nordea.com, “Exhibitions”

    The full Nordea profile →
  70. Earlier home · 1906Black-and-white photo of a house facade with ornate balcony and ivy, a banner reading Levi Strauss & Co. hung across the porch
    1966 Pacific Avenue, 1906 · © Levi Strauss & Co. Archives
    Today · San FranciscoTall brick atrium with glass-fronted office floors and large blue woven sculptures hanging from the skylight over a wood floor with plants
    The seven-story atrium · © Kyle Minor Design / Photo: R Brad Knipstein (completed), Jason Potts (installation)
    70

    Levi Strauss & Co. · 1906 → today

    Earthquake, then a family home → San Francisco, California

    The April 18, 1906 earthquake and fire left the headquarters in ruins. Today: 1155 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111.

    Source: levistrauss.com, “Working From Home ... in 1906” (2021)

    The full Levi Strauss & Co. profile →
  71. Earlier home · 1906Stone corner building with iron gates on a narrow Paris street under a blue sky
    56 rue de Provence, Paris · Boubloub / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisLooking up into a large round stained-glass dome in amber and gold, framed by ornate ironwork
    The 18-metre stained-glass dome · Arthur Weidmann / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    71

    Société Générale · 1906 → today

    54-56 rue de Provence becomes too small → Paris, France

    Overcrowded in its offices at 54-56 rue de Provence, the bank looked for a new head office and, competing with Galeries Lafayette, bought a block of buildings behind the Opéra on 2 April 1906. Today: 29 boulevard Haussmann, 75009 Paris.

    Source: societegenerale.com — “Innovation and Architecture” (2014)

    The full Société Générale profile →
  72. Earlier home · 1907Ornate stone palazzo with a curved facade on a city square with tram wires
    Palazzo del Credito Italiano, Piazza Cordusio, 2012 · Goldmund100 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MilanTwo curved glass towers lit at dusk above a circular sunken courtyard with glowing openings
    UniCredit Tower over Piazza Gae Aulenti at dusk · © Pelli Clarke & Partners (photographer not named on page)
    72

    UniCredit · 1907 → today

    Headquarters move to Piazza Cordusio, Milan → Milan, Italy

    Credito Italiano moves its headquarters from Genoa to Milan, on Piazza Cordusio. Today: Piazza Gae Aulenti 3, 20154 Milan, Italy.

    Source: UniCredit, “Our history” timeline

    The full UniCredit profile →
  73. Where it started · 1908Red brick office house in Flint
    Durant-Dort Carriage Company office, Flint · Andrew Jameson / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · DetroitSeven-storey atrium with trees, tables and curved balconies
    Atrium, Hudson's Detroit, 2026 · Photo: General Motors
    73

    General Motors · 1908 → today

    Founded by a carriage maker from Flint → Detroit, Michigan

    William C. Durant, who had built Buick into a leading carmaker in Flint, Michigan, incorporated General Motors on September 16, 1908. Today: 1240 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48265.

    Source: gm.com Heritage, “GM Founder William Durant's Story”

    The full General Motors profile →
  74. Earlier home · 1908Stone building with a long row of columns on Wall Street
    55 Wall Street · Ken Lund / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkLawn and wooden benches in a plaza between glass towers
    The plaza at 388 Greenwich · © Landscape Forms
    74

    Citigroup · 1908 → today

    55 Wall Street — head office for half a century → New York, New York

    55 Wall Street was Citi's headquarters from 1908 to 1961. Today: 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013.

    Source: Citi America 250 exhibit case labels (citigroup.com, 2026) · Heritage “The New York branch network expands”

    The full Citigroup profile →
  75. Where it started · 1909Rue d'Alger in Paris
    Rue d'Alger, Paris · Mbzt / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ClichyA conference room under a glass dome with wooden ceiling sculptures
    Le Visionnaire, glass dome room, 2023 · Photo: Moatti-Rivière
    75

    L'Oréal · 1909 → today

    A two-room flat on rue d'Alger → Clichy, France

    Chemist Eugène Schueller founded the Société Française de Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveux (“French Company of Harmless Hair Dyes”). Today: 41 rue Martre, 92110 Clichy, France.

    Source: Founding: L'Oréal URD 2025 §1.1.5 and loreal.com history · Address: Wikipedia (French)

    The full L'Oréal profile →
  76. Where it started · 1910Long red wooden two-storey building with white-framed windows beside a lawn and a road
    The Red Barn, Boeing's first factory building from the Heath shipyard, now at the Museum of Flight, Seattle, 2012 · InSapphoWeTrust / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ArlingtonMarble lobby with a glowing blue Boeing wall
    Lobby, Arlington · Photo: Harvey Cleary Builders
    76

    Boeing · 1910 → today

    Bill Boeing buys a shipyard on the Duwamish → Arlington, Virginia

    Timber businessman Bill Boeing bought Heath Shipyard, a small boatbuilder on the banks of the Duwamish River in South Seattle, near today's Georgetown neighborhood, taking on its debts. Today: 929 Long Bridge Drive, Arlington, VA 22202.

    Source: boeing.com feature “A fitting finale for Freedom Plane in the city that defines aviation” (Aug 2026)

    The full Boeing profile →
  77. Earlier home · 1910Modern glass-topped entrance building with older brick factory buildings on either side
    August Horch Museum, Zwickau, 2023 · Derbrauni / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · IngolstadtRound glass building with a silver band reading museum mobile, lit from inside at dusk
    Audi museum mobile at dusk · © HENN
    77

    Audi · 1910 → today

    Audi is born next door — Lessingstraße 51, Zwickau → Ingolstadt, Germany

    After leaving his first company in 1909, Horch bought a former woodware factory at Lessingstraße 51 (today Audistraße 7/9), right next to the Horch works, and founded a new car company. Today: Auto-Union-Straße 1, 85057 Ingolstadt, Germany.

    Source: audi.com — History of the Four Rings · City of Zwickau, “Audiwerke”

    The full Audi profile →
  78. Where it started · 1911A red-brick IBM building with white columns in Endicott
    IBM in Endicott, New York · Rosemaryetoufee / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ArmonkIBM's corporate headquarters in Armonk, with a glass tower and stainless steel
    IBM headquarters, Armonk, 2014 · Treesmittenex / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    78

    IBM · 1911 → today

    CTR in Endicott, New York → Armonk, New York

    The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company was formed on June 16, 1911 from four companies. Today: One New Orchard Road, Armonk, NY 10504.

    Source: Wikipedia, “IBM” and “History of IBM”

    The full IBM profile →
  79. Where it started · 1913Long brick building with a car park in front
    Former Astra head office, Södertälje, 2012 · Apotekarn / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CambridgeGlass façade with a zigzag roofline behind autumn trees
    The Discovery Centre, Cambridge, 2021 · Photo: Hufton + Crow / Herzog & de Meuron
    79

    AstraZeneca · 1913 → today

    Astra is founded in Södertälje, Sweden → Cambridge, United Kingdom

    Astra AB was founded in Södertälje by a group of doctors and apothecaries. Today: 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA, United Kingdom.

    Source: astrazeneca.com, “Our history” timeline

    The full AstraZeneca profile →
  80. Earlier home · 1913Black-and-white photos of a small stone bank front with a gable reading Commonwealth Bank of Australia, and a street with early cars
    Moore Street branch, Sydney, 1913 · © Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives (780 px)
    Today · SydneyTwo long low glass office buildings with gold-toned facades seen across a wide lawn, city towers behind
    Darling Quarter from the park · © fjcstudio
    80

    Commonwealth Bank of Australia · 1913 → today

    Moore Street, Sydney — the first Sydney branch → Sydney, Australia

    The first Sydney branch opened on 13 January 1913 in Moore Street, between Pitt and Castlereagh Streets. Today: 11 Harbour Street, Sydney NSW 2000.

    Source: commbank.com.au, History 1911–1990 · CBA newsroom “From the archives: Our first Sydney branch” (2017)

    The full Commonwealth Bank of Australia profile →
  81. Earlier home · 1913Black-and-white photo of a stone building with tall arched windows above a row of shop windows
    Burberrys Building, 18–22 Haymarket, 1913 · The Architects' and Builders' Journal / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonSeven-storey brick and stone corner building with large ground-floor windows on a sunny street
    Horseferry House from the street · © Allford Hall Monaghan Morris (photographer not named on page)
    81

    Burberry · 1913 → today

    18–22 Haymarket, by Walter Cave → London, United Kingdom

    Burberry moves to larger London premises on Haymarket, designed by the architect Walter Cave. Today: Horseferry House, Horseferry Road, Westminster, London SW1P 2AW.

    Source: burberryplc.com History · Annual Report 25/26 (“The Burberry Clock”) · Address: The Architects' and Builders' Journal, 30 Dec 1913 (via Wikimedia Commons)

    The full Burberry profile →
  82. Earlier home · 1913Large stone-clad administration building with rows of windows and a tower block, along a street
    Administration building, Vahrenwalder Straße, 1913 · Christian A. Schröder (ChristianSchd) / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HanoverGlass bridge with a yellow band spanning a multi-lane road between two glass office buildings, cars passing below
    The bridge over Hans-Böckler-Allee · Photo: Continental AG (press use with source credit)
    82

    Continental · 1913 → today

    The first administration building → Hanover, Germany

    To make room for a fast-growing workforce, Continental built its first administrative building on Vahrenwalder Straße in 1913. Today: Continental-Plaza 1, 30175 Hanover, Germany.

    Source: continental.com, “From Hanover into the World, for 150 Years” · Milestones

    The full Continental profile →
  83. Earlier home · 1914A massive stone office building with columns on a sunny day
    The Sun Life Building, Montreal · DXR / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TorontoReception lounge with armchairs and a sculptural screen by tall windows
    The reception floor · © HOK
    83

    Sun Life · 1914 → today

    The Sun Life Building → Toronto, Ontario

    Construction of the Sun Life Building in Montreal began in 1914; the final phase was completed in 1933. Today: One York Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 0B6.

    Source: sunlife.com, History of Sun Life

    The full Sun Life profile →
  84. Where it started · 1916Sepia photo of a long white two-storey house and workshop beside a dirt road
    Carpentry workshop and house, Billund, before 1924 · © The LEGO Group
    Today · BillundRound atrium with a yellow spiral ramp and hanging screens
    Atrium, LEGO Campus, 2021 · Photo: Adam Mørk / C.F. Møller Architects
    84

    The LEGO Group · 1916 → today

    A carpentry shop in Billund → Billund, Denmark

    On February 1, 1916, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, 24, bought Billund Maskinsnedkeri, the woodworking and carpentry shop in Billund, for DKK 10,000. Today: Aastvej 1, DK-7190 Billund, Denmark.

    Source: lego.com/history, “Ole Kirk Kristiansen settles in Billund”

    The full The LEGO Group profile →
  85. Where it started · 1916Low factory building with an Otto-Werke sign and a biplane overhead
    Gustav Otto's aircraft works by the Oberwiesenfeld airfield, Munich, 1911 · Flottweg / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MunichMarble lobby with a large painting and a curved reception desk
    Lobby, BMW Four-Cylinder, 2013 · Photo: BMW Group
    85

    BMW Group · 1916 → today

    Born beside an airfield → Munich, Germany

    BMW counts its birthday from the founding of Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW), the reorganised aircraft maker of Gustav Otto, on March 7, 1916. Today: Petuelring 130, 80788 München, Germany.

    Source: bmwgroup.com, History · BMW Group Classic blog “Looking ahead. Into the past.”

    The full BMW Group profile →
  86. Earlier home · 1916–17Stone entrance carved with the words American Express
    65 Broadway · Tdorante10 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkLit office towers and a glass-vaulted atrium at night
    Brookfield Place at night · © Hunter Roberts Construction Group
    86

    American Express · 1916–17 → today

    The American Express Co. building, 65 Broadway → New York, New York

    A 21-story neo-classical building for the American Express Co. Today: 200 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10285.

    Source: NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission, designation report “American Express Company Building”

    The full American Express profile →
  87. Where it started · 1917Two-storey brick building behind a wooden fence on a street corner
    First head office, inside Tokyo Keiki, Koishikawa, 1917 · © Nikon Corporation
    Today · TokyoLow, layered building with deep stacked eaves above a street corner and trees
    From the street · Photo: SS / Nozomu Shimao; ARCHIOPERA / Shohei Yokoyama · Mitsubishi Jisho Design
    87

    Nikon · 1917 → today

    Koishikawa — the first head office, inside Tokyo Keiki → Tokyo, Japan

    Nippon Kogaku K.K. was formed from the optical-instrument division of Tokyo Keiki Seisakusho and the reflector division of Iwaki Glass, with investment from Koyata Iwasaki of Mitsubishi Goshi. Today: 1-5-20 Nishioi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8601, Japan.

    Source: Nikon corporate history (1917–), cn.nikon.com · Nikon careers site, “History & Future”

    The full Nikon profile →
  88. Earlier home · 1917Stone building with a tall pointed tower and a large arched window on a city street
    Caixa de Pensions, Via Laietana, Barcelona, 1917 · Jordiferrer / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ValenciaWide view of a crossroads with an ornate brick-and-stone corner building topped by a domed lantern, a dark glass office block beside it
    The former Banco de Valencia building on its triangular plot · Ximonic (Simo Räsänen) / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    88

    CaixaBank · 1917 → today

    Casal de l'Estalvi on Via Laietana → Valencia, Spain

    Enric Sagnier's head office at Via Laietana 56–58 closed the view along the new street, in Garraf stone over a concrete frame. Today: Calle Pintor Sorolla 2–4, 46002 Valencia, Spain.

    Source: COAC, arquitecturacatalana.cat · CaixaBank, History of the Group

    The full CaixaBank profile →
  89. Where it started · 1917Entrance of a tall brick office building with a small garden
    Phillips Petroleum Company's Adams Building in Bartlesville · w_lemay / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HoustonA gathering hall under a vast patterned glass skylight
    Under the skylight · © HOK
    89

    Phillips 66 · 1917 → today

    Phillips Petroleum in Bartlesville → Houston, Texas

    Brothers Frank and L.E. Phillips founded Phillips Petroleum Company, headquartered in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Today: 2331 CityWest Blvd., Houston, TX 77042.

    Source: phillips66.com, History

    The full Phillips 66 profile →
  90. Earlier home · 1917A black-and-white photograph of a seven-storey stone office building on a street corner with old cars outside
    The Imperial Oil Building on Church Street, Toronto, in 1917 · Construction / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CalgaryA bright open office with a blue reception counter, pendant lamps and a lounge by tall windows
    An open workfloor · © HOK
    90

    Imperial Oil · 1917 → today

    In Toronto → Calgary, Alberta

    The Imperial Oil Building stood on Church Street in Toronto. Today: 505 Quarry Park Boulevard S.E., Calgary, Alberta T2C 5N1.

    Source: Commons photograph, 1917

    The full Imperial Oil profile →
  91. Where it started · 1918Large stone monument engraved with a single kanji under a pergola in a small park
    Monument to Konosuke Matsushita's founding, Ohiraki Park, Osaka, 2016 · Pityuu3 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · KadomaWhite eight-storey building with deep horizontal bands, beside factory roofs
    Technology CUBE at the Kadoma head office · Photo: Takenaka Corporation
    91

    Panasonic · 1918 → today

    A rented two-storey house in Ohiraki-cho, Osaka → Kadoma, Japan

    On March 7, 1918, Konosuke Matsushita moved from a cramped home in Ikaino to a larger rented two-storey house in Ohiraki-cho (today Ohiraki 2-chome, Fukushima-ku) and founded Matsushita Electric Housewares Manufacturing Works. Today: 1006 Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka 571-8501, Japan.

    Source: Panasonic Group History, 1918 (English and Japanese pages)

    The full Panasonic profile →
  92. Where it started · 1919Two-storey red brick hotel with a long covered porch and rocking chairs
    The Mobley, Cisco, Texas · Renelibrary / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · McLeanLong food hall with wood-clad serving counters, pastry displays and geometric pendant lamps
    The Social food hall · © Michael Moran / CORE architecture + design
    92

    Hilton · 1919 → today

    The Mobley, Cisco, Texas → McLean, Virginia

    Conrad Hilton went to Cisco to buy a bank and bought a local hotel, The Mobley, instead. Today: 7930 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 1100, McLean, VA 22102.

    Source: stories.hilton.com, The Story of Hilton (history timeline)

    The full Hilton profile →
  93. Where it started · 1919Low white factory buildings behind a wall, an Olympus sign and a shrine roof with a red torii on top
    Hatagaya, Shibuya, 2009 · Kamemaru2000 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HachiojiMulti-storey glass office building lit at dusk, with trees in front
    The Ishikawa campus at dusk · Photo: Nakasa & Partners — Planus
    93

    Olympus · 1919 → today

    Founded in Hatagaya, Shibuya → Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan

    Takeshi Yamashita founded the company as Takachiho Seisakusho on October 12, 1919 in the Hatagaya district of Tokyo's Shibuya Ward, to make microscopes in Japan. Today: 2951 Ishikawa-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-8507.

    Source: Olympus, “Founding of Olympus” and chronology 1919–1945

    The full Olympus profile →
  94. Where it started · 1921Two-storey brick store building with a 'North Wilkesboro Hardware' sign on a street corner
    Lowe's North Wilkesboro Hardware, North Wilkesboro, 1921 · © Lowe's Companies, Inc. (official history page)
    Today · MooresvilleCurved glass office buildings lit at dusk, reflected in a pond surrounded by lawn and trees
    Store Support Center at dusk, Mooresville · © LandDesign
    94

    Lowe's · 1921 → today

    Lowe's North Wilkesboro Hardware → Mooresville, North Carolina

    L.S. Lowe opened a general store in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. Today: 1000 Lowes Blvd, Mooresville, NC 28117.

    Source: corporate.lowes.com, Our History

    The full Lowe's profile →
  95. Earlier home · 1921Old photo of a large white building with McCormick on the roof
    The New House of McCormick, Baltimore · © McCormick & Company
    Today · Hunt ValleyGlass office building with the McCormick name lit at dusk
    The headquarters at dusk · © PPSI
    95

    McCormick · 1921 → today

    The New House of McCormick → Hunt Valley, Maryland

    McCormick's landmark building in Baltimore — then the largest steel and concrete structure south of New York City — held 12.5 acres of daylight floor space, a printing plant, a lab, an assembly hall, a cafeteria and a private railroad siding. Today: 24 Schilling Road, Suite 1, Hunt Valley, MD 21031.

    Source: mccormickcorporation.com, Our History

    The full McCormick profile →
  96. Where it started · 1923Two-storey white commercial building on Kingswell Avenue
    The block on Kingswell Avenue, Los Angeles, 2015 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BurbankTwo of the giant Seven Dwarfs holding up the roof of the Team Disney building
    The Dwarfs holding up the roof · Cory Doctorow / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    96

    The Walt Disney Company · 1923 → today

    4651 Kingswell Avenue — half of a real estate office → Burbank, California

    With a contract for the Alice Comedies, Walt Disney rented the unused back half of a real estate office a couple of blocks from his uncle's house in Hollywood and moved in in October 1923. Today: 500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, CA 91521.

    Source: D23 Disney A to Z “Kingswell Avenue”

    The full The Walt Disney Company profile →
  97. Where it started · 1923Faded colour photo of a tall red-brick villa behind a white picket fence
    Hagedorn's villa in Hellerup, 1923 · © Novo Nordisk
    Today · BagsværdCurving white balconies spiral around an atrium with trees
    The atrium, Bagsværd, 2013 · Photo: Jens Markus Lindhe / Henning Larsen
    97

    Novo Nordisk · 1923 → today

    A villa in Hellerup — Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium → Bagsværd, Denmark

    After August Krogh brought permission to make insulin home from Toronto, he and Hans Christian Hagedorn began extracting it in Hagedorn's villa in Hellerup, north of Copenhagen. Today: Novo Allé 1, 2880 Bagsværd, Denmark.

    Source: novonordisk.com “Our heritage” · Novo Nordisk Foundation history

    The full Novo Nordisk profile →
  98. Earlier home · 1923Ornate stone building with a large central arch over the street, facing a wide paved promenade
    Paseo de Pereda, Santander, 2005 · Josep Panadero / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Boadilla del Monte (Madrid)Aerial view of a campus of low white office buildings with green roofs, surrounded by lawns and roads
    Santander Group City from the air · © Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates (via Architizer)
    98

    Banco Santander · 1923 → today

    Paseo de Pereda, Santander → Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), Spain

    The bank moved its headquarters to the Paseo de Pereda building in Santander. Today: Avenida de Cantabria s/n, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.

    Source: santander.com, Our history · Form 20-F 2025

    The full Banco Santander profile →
  99. Earlier home · 1923A modern office building with a curved, horizontally ribbed silver façade and a green Kao sign
    Sumida Complex, the former Azuma Factory site · Beryllium Transistor / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoA seamless white lobby with curved counters and a domed ceiling, accented by small colourful chairs
    The lobby by TOPPAN (2010) · © TOPPAN Inc. / TOPPAN SPACE X-ING
    99

    Kao · 1923 → today

    The Azuma Factory, today's Sumida Complex → Tokyo, Japan

    The Tokyo Azuma Factory began operating and expanded soap production. Today: 14-10, Nihonbashi Kayabacho 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8210, Japan.

    Source: Kao Corporate History · kao-recruit.jp FAQ

    The full Kao profile →
  100. Where it started · 1924Old brick shoe factory with a Gebrüder Dassler sign
    The Gebrüder Dassler shoe factory, Herzogenaurach, 1928 · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HerzogenaurachArena building on slender columns above a yellow path
    ARENA, 2019 · Photo: David Matthiessen / Behnisch Architekten
    100

    adidas · 1924 → today

    From a laundry room to a shoe factory → Herzogenaurach, Germany

    Adi Dassler began experimenting in his mother's laundry room. Today: Adi-Dassler-Straße 1, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany.

    Source: adidas-group.com, History · “The History of adidas” (adidas magazine)

    The full adidas profile →
  101. Where it started · 1926Black-and-white photo of a large ornate corner hotel on a square, with old cars in front
    Hotel Kaiserhof, Berlin, 1928 · Hoffmann, Herbert / CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · FrankfurtLong glass office building with curved roof arches beside a road on a sunny day
    The Lufthansa Aviation Center at Frankfurt Airport · © Deutsche Lufthansa AG
    101

    Lufthansa Group · 1926 → today

    Founded at the Hotel Kaiserhof, Berlin → Frankfurt, Germany

    On 6 January 1926 Deutsche Luft Hansa Aktiengesellschaft was founded at the Hotel Kaiserhof in Berlin, taking in Aero Hansa and large parts of Deutsche Aero Lloyd and Junkers Luftverkehr. Today: Airportring, 60546 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

    Source: Lufthansa Group Chronicle

    The full Lufthansa Group profile →
  102. Earlier home · 1926Black-and-white photo of a seven-storey brick office building seen from a steel arch bridge
    Obayashi head office, Kyobashi, Osaka, 1920s · © OBAYASHI CORPORATION
    Today · TokyoThree glass office towers of a large complex against a blue sky
    Shinagawa Intercity · © OBAYASHI CORPORATION
    102

    Obayashi · 1926 → today

    A Spanish-style head office by the Tosabori River → Tokyo, Japan

    In 1919 the head office moved into a new building at Kyobashi (today Kitahama-Higashi 6-chome), and in June 1926 a new head-office building was completed there — the company's fourth. Today: 2-15-2 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo.

    Source: Obayashi corporate history · OBAYASHI Thinking, “Architecture connecting a city's past and future” (Shinya Hashizume, 2009)

    The full Obayashi profile →
  103. Where it started · 1926Large brick office block with many windows on a street corner, black and white
    De Bazel, Vijzelstraat, 1926 · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AmsterdamTwo dark and pale glass towers rising above low curved office wings under a deep blue sky
    The towers on the Gustav Mahlerlaan · © Luc Boegly / Archipress; Daria Scagliola / Stijn Brakkee; Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
    103

    ABN AMRO · 1926 → today

    De Bazel, Vijzelstraat 32 → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    The Netherlands Trading Society (NHM), founded by King William I in the early 19th century, opened its new head office on the Vijzelstraat in 1926. Today: Gustav Mahlerlaan 10, 1082 PP Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: abnamro.com, Onze geschiedenis · Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, monument 46509

    The full ABN AMRO profile →
  104. Earlier home · 1927Black-and-white photo of a factory building on a snowy street
    The Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company building · Roth, Arnold D / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CharlotteBright café with a counter, armchairs and patterned wall
    Café, Honeywell Tower, Charlotte · Photo: HOK
    104

    Honeywell · 1927 → today

    Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co. → Charlotte, North Carolina

    The two heating companies merged. Today: 855 South Mint Street, Charlotte, NC 28202.

    Source: honeywell.com, “Innovating since 1885”

    The full Honeywell profile →
  105. Where it started · 1927Sepia photo of a small diner counter with stools and staff behind it
    The first Hot Shoppe, 14th Street and Kenyon, Washington, D.C., 1920s · © Marriott International (official history page)
    Today · BethesdaGlass office tower with a white entrance portal and flagpoles beside a beige hotel tower, seen across the street
    7750 Wisconsin Avenue from the street · © Gensler
    105

    Marriott International · 1927 → today

    A nine-seat root beer stand in Washington, D.C. → Bethesda, Maryland

    J. Willard and Alice Sheets Marriott open an A&W root beer franchise in May 1927, which becomes the first Hot Shoppe, at 14th Street and Kenyon. Today: 7750 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

    Source: marriott.com “Our Story” and “Marriott Family History”

    The full Marriott International profile →
  106. Earlier home · 1928Entrance road and gatehouse of a brewery site with an older building behind trees
    Kirin Beer Yokohama Plant, Namamugi, 2009 · Kamemaru2000 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoWide open-plan floor with a curved, sunken tiered seating area in the middle and desks around it
    The “stadium” floor · © Okamura / photo: Nacása & Partners
    106

    Kirin Holdings · 1928 → today

    Namamugi, Tsurumi-ku — the new Yokohama brewery → Tokyo, Japan

    The new Yokohama Brewery (today's Kirin Brewery Yokohama Plant) was completed in June 1926, and in April 1928 the registered head office moved to Namamugi, Tsurumi-ku. Today: 4-10-2 Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0001, Japan.

    Source: Kirin Group history 1885–1949 · Company overview

    The full Kirin Holdings profile →
  107. Where it started · 1929Black-and-white photo of Scuderia Ferrari trucks outside a building
    Scuderia Ferrari trucks in Modena, 1930s · Ferruccio Testi / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MaranelloBright assembly hall with cars on lines and a red planter beam
    Assembly line, e-building, 2024 · Photo: Duccio Malagamba / MCA – Mario Cucinella Architects
    107

    Ferrari · 1929 → today

    Scuderia Ferrari is founded in Modena → Maranello, Italy

    Enzo Ferrari, then an Alfa Romeo driver, set up his racing team in Modena to race Alfa Romeo cars. Today: Via Abetone Inferiore 4, 41053 Maranello (MO), Italy.

    Source: Form 20-F 2025, History of the Company · Ferrari Magazine, “16 November 1929”

    The full Ferrari profile →
  108. Earlier home · 1929Black-and-white photo of a tall stone building with an ornate tower on a city corner
    Gran Vía 28, 1929 · © Fundación Telefónica Archive
    Today · MadridLow glass buildings under a flat canopy reflected in a lake at dusk, lawn in the foreground
    The lake at dusk · M.Peinado / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    108

    Telefónica · 1929 → today

    Gran Vía 28 — Europe's first skyscraper → Madrid, Spain

    Built from 1926 to 1929 to a design by Ignacio de Cárdenas with the American Louis S. Weeks: 89 metres, 13 floors and about 32,000 m² on a metal frame, then unprecedented in Spain. Today: Ronda de la Comunicación, s/n, 28050 Madrid, Spain.

    Source: telefonica.com press releases (Dec 10, 2019; Sep 3, 2026) · blog “1920s: Telefónica is born”

    The full Telefónica profile →
  109. Where it started · 1933Low headquarters building of Toyota Industries
    Toyota Industries' headquarters in Kariya, the former Toyoda Automatic Loom Works · Aratsuku / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Toyota CityToyota's curved glass head office tower in Toyota City
    Head office, Toyota City · Chris 73 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    109

    Toyota Motor Corporation · 1933 → today

    An automobile division inside a loom maker → Toyota City, Japan

    Toyota began in 1933 as the automobile division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works (today Toyota Industries). Today: 1 Toyota-cho, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture 471-8571, Japan.

    Source: Form 20-F FY2026, Item 4.A · Toyota 75-year history, Part 1 Ch. 2 Sec. 4 Item 2

    The full Toyota Motor Corporation profile →
  110. Where it started · 1934Black-and-white aerial photo of low factory buildings among fields
    Ashigara factory, 1930s · © FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (official history page)
    Today · TokyoGlass-clad mid-rise office building with horizontal louvres under a blue sky, a taller tower beside it
    Tokyo Midtown West, the head office · Akonnchiroll / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    110

    Fujifilm · 1934 → today

    Founded at the Ashigara factory → Tokyo, Japan

    Dai Nippon Celluloid finished a film factory in Minami-Ashigara village, Kanagawa, in 1933; Fujifilm says this became the head office of Fuji Photo Film, founded on January 20, 1934 to make photographic film in Japan. Today: 9-7-3 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052.

    Source: Fujifilm Holdings, 90th-anniversary history

    The full Fujifilm profile →
  111. Earlier home · 1934A white factory building behind trees with a company sign at the gate
    Kurume plant, Kyomachi, Kurume (recent photo) · Soramimi / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoA tall glass office tower with horizontal bands rising above terraced, tree-planted lower floors
    Tokyo Square Garden · © Shimizu Corporation
    111

    Bridgestone · 1934 → today

    Into the new Kurume plant, 105 Kyomachi → Tokyo, Japan

    In January 1934, just before the first Kurume plant was finished, the head office moved to the plant site at 105 Kyomachi, Kurume. Today: 1-1, Kyobashi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8340, Japan.

    Source: bridgestone.co.jp Bridgestone Story, ch. 3 sec. 2

    The full Bridgestone profile →
  112. Earlier home · c. 1935A printed bird's-eye view of a large factory complex with long sawtooth-roofed sheds and smokestacks
    Nippon Gakki head office and factory, Hamamatsu, 1935 · Nippon Gakki (Yamaha Corporation) / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HamamatsuA tall glass office tower with a low, wide wing in front and a landscaped plaza under a blue sky
    Building 22, the head office (2024) · © SS Co., Ltd. / Obayashi Corporation
    112

    Yamaha · c. 1935 → today

    The Hamamatsu head office and factory → Hamamatsu, Japan

    Nippon Gakki's own 1935 brochure for its Magna Organ shows the whole Hamamatsu headquarters and factory. Today: 10-1 Nakazawa-cho, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 430-8650, Japan.

    Source: Nippon Gakki brochure “Introduction of the Magna Organ” (October 1935), via Wikimedia Commons

    The full Yamaha profile →
  113. Earlier home · 1936Brown KOKUYO head-office building in Higashinari, Osaka
    KOKUYO's head office on the Imazato site, Higashinari, Osaka, 2010 · Kansai explorer / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · OsakaGlass office tower rising above greenery and a curved white roof under a deep blue sky
    Grand Green Osaka, south building · Kikucha / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    113

    KOKUYO · 1936 → today

    A three-storey head office in Oimazato → Osaka, Japan

    KOKUYO built a new three-storey head office with an attached factory in Imazato (Oimazato, Higashinari-ku) — the site that stayed its head office for 90 years. Today: Grand Green Osaka Park Tower 14F, 5-54 Ofukacho, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-8459, Japan.

    Source: KOKUYO Chronicle, “The era of prosperity” and the period that follows

    The full KOKUYO profile →
  114. Where it started · 1937Large yellow building on a tree-lined avenue
    Bundesallee, formerly Kaiserallee, Berlin-Wilmersdorf, 2010 · Fridolin freudenfett (Peter Kuley) / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · WolfsburgLong flat canopy over the glass entrance of a brick office tower
    New entrance, Wolfsburg, 2016 · Photo: HGEsch / Gewers Pudewill
    114

    Volkswagen Group · 1937 → today

    Founded in Berlin, Kaiserallee 25 → Wolfsburg, Germany

    On May 28, 1937 the “Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens” was founded in Berlin by the Nazi-era German Labour Front (DAF), with its first registered offices at Kaiserallee 25. Today: Berliner Ring 2, 38440 Wolfsburg, Germany.

    Source: Volkswagen Chronicle 1937–1945 (volkswagen-group.com)

    The full Volkswagen Group profile →
  115. Where it started · 1938–39The HP garage
    The garage · BrokenSphere / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Palo AltoAn HP sign on a lawn at the Page Mill Road campus
    Page Mill Road campus, 2013 · LPS.1 / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    115

    HP Inc. · 1938–39 → today

    The garage at 367 Addison Avenue → Palo Alto, California

    Dave and Lucile Packard rented the ground-floor flat; Bill Hewlett rented the shed out back. Today: 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304.

    Source: hp.com history timeline (1930s) · hp.com “HP's Garage: Past Perfected”

    The full HP Inc. profile →
  116. Earlier home · 1938Black-and-white aerial view of factory halls, a chimney and fields around the Zuffenhausen works
    The Zuffenhausen works from the air, 1956 · © Porsche AG
    Today · StuttgartOffice floor with yellow chairs and a lounge sofa
    Workspace, Zuffenhausen · Photo: Porsche AG
    116

    Porsche · 1938 → today

    Plant 1 in Zuffenhausen → Stuttgart, Germany

    The cornerstone was laid in November 1937 at Spitalwaldstrasse and Schwieberdinger Strasse. Today: Porscheplatz 1, 70435 Stuttgart, Germany.

    Source: Porsche Newsroom, “Zuffenhausen: The birth of the Porsche factory” (2025) and “The heart of Porsche” (2015)

    The full Porsche profile →
  117. Earlier home · 1941Large arched hangar with Delta Air Lines lettering and a jet parked on the apron in front
    Delta's 1940s hangars, Atlanta (today) · © Delta Flight Museum
    Today · AtlantaLong red-brick office building with vertical window bands behind a large tree, a blue Delta sign and a guard booth at the entrance drive
    Headquarters entrance, 1030 Delta Boulevard · Mav / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    117

    Delta Air Lines · 1941 → today

    Headquarters moves to Atlanta → Atlanta, Georgia

    In 1941 Delta moved its headquarters from Monroe to Atlanta, the center of its new 16-city route system. Today: 1030 Delta Boulevard, Atlanta, GA 30354.

    Source: Delta Flight Museum, timeline 1940s and “90 years to Atlanta!”

    The full Delta Air Lines profile →
  118. Where it started · 1944A coal-fired power station with tall chimneys and cooling towers in hilly countryside
    Compostilla II power station, Cubillos del Sil (León) — the later plant that carried on the name of Endesa's first power station · Silvia Alba / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MadridA glass office block with a cantilevered corner lit up against a deep blue evening sky
    The cantilevered corner at dusk · © KPF
    118

    Endesa · 1944 → today

    Founded → Madrid, Spain

    Endesa was founded on 18 November 1944. Today: Barajas district, Madrid, Spain.

    Source: endesa.com, Our history

    The full Endesa profile →
  119. Where it started · 1945The Shirokiya department store in Nihonbashi, 1911
    Shirokiya, Nihonbashi (1911) · Ogawa Kazumasa / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoSony City, a glass cube-like tower with a diagonal grid facade in Shinagawa
    Sony City, Shinagawa · Akonnchiroll / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    119

    Sony Group · 1945 → today

    A room on the 3rd floor of Shirokiya, Nihonbashi → Tokyo, Japan

    In September 1945 the company that became Sony started out in a room of thirty-odd square metres on the third floor of the Shirokiya department store in Nihonbashi. Today: 1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075.

    Source: Sony History, Volume 1, Chapter 1 · Sony Corporate Data

    The full Sony Group profile →
  120. Where it started · 1945Old black-and-white bird’s-eye view over the rooftops and streets of a small town
    Newport, Arkansas, seen from the court house tower, 1907 · Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congres / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BentonvilleAerial view of Walmart's new Home Office campus in Bentonville with brick and timber buildings
    The Home Office campus · Photo: © Gensler
    120

    Walmart · 1945 → today

    Newport, Arkansas — where Sam Walton started → Bentonville, Arkansas

    When his military service ended in 1945, Sam Walton and his wife Helen moved to Newport, Arkansas — the start of the retail story that brought them to Bentonville five years later. Today: 1 Customer Drive, Bentonville, AR 72716.

    Source: corporate.walmart.com, Sam Walton

    The full Walmart profile →
  121. Where it started · 1946Black-and-white photo of low tiled-roof factory buildings behind a wall on a street corner
    Yamashita Plant, Hamamatsu, c. 1952 · © Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Today · TokyoLong timber-lined lobby with a glass wall onto greenery
    Office lobby, Toranomon Alcea Tower, 2025 · Photo: Taisei Corporation Design Division
    121

    Honda · 1946 → today

    A wooden building in Yamashita-cho, Hamamatsu → Tokyo, Japan

    In late summer 1946 a modest wooden building went up on a burned-out lot in Yamashita-cho, Hamamatsu — the small town factory where Honda's story begins. Today: Toranomon Alcea Tower, 2-2-3 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8404.

    Source: Honda 75 Years of History, Chapter I, Section 1

    The full Honda profile →
  122. Where it started · 1947Black-and-white photo of shirts and blouses on display in a small shop
    Inside the first Hennes store in Västerås · Photo: H&M Group
    Today · StockholmBright lounge with sofas, palms and a large fashion-photo wall
    Lounge in the Stockholm offices · Photo: Åsa Liffner
    122

    H&M Group · 1947 → today

    Hennes opens in Västerås → Stockholm, Sweden

    Inspired by a trip to New York the year before, Erling Persson opens a womenswear store called Hennes (“Hers”) in Västerås, Sweden. Today: Mäster Samuelsgatan 46A, SE-106 38 Stockholm, Sweden.

    Source: hmgroup.com, Our history

    The full H&M Group profile →
  123. Where it started · 1951Refinery towers and chimneys below a dry hillside
    Escombreras refinery, Cartagena, where the Repsol name began · I HQ / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MadridLong low glass office building with white vertical fins at dusk, railway tracks in the foreground
    Campus Repsol at dusk · © Rafael de La-Hoz Arquitectos
    123

    Repsol · 1951 → today

    Escombreras, where the Repsol name was born → Madrid, Spain

    REPESA (Refinería de Petróleos de Escombreras) was set up in 1948 to build a refinery in the Escombreras Valley near Cartagena. Today: Calle Méndez Álvaro, 44, Madrid, Spain.

    Source: repsol.com, “Our History”

    The full Repsol profile →
  124. Where it started · 1955Replica of the first McDonald's with golden arches
    McDonald's #1 Store Museum, Des Plaines, 2001 · Bruce Marlin / CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ChicagoWide timber stair-seating under a ceiling of round lights in the Work Café
    Work Café stairs, 2018 · Photo: Garrett Rowland / IA Interior Architects
    124

    McDonald's · 1955 → today

    The first restaurant, in Des Plaines → Chicago, Illinois

    Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15, 1955 — the first McDonald's east of the Mississippi. Today: 110 N. Carpenter St., Chicago, IL 60607.

    Source: corporate.mcdonalds.com Our History · mcdonalds.com FAQ “When was McDonald's founded?”

    The full McDonald's profile →
  125. Earlier home · 1955–57Black-and-white style photo of a glass office tower behind a long canopy with SNAM lettering
    Metanopoli, first office building, 1961 · © Eni Historical Archive / Aldo Ballo (1961)
    Today · RomeA tall glass office slab rising beyond a calm lake, with a low bridge and trees in front
    Palazzo Eni across the EUR lake · Blackcat / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    125

    Eni · 1955–57 → today

    Metanopoli: the first Palazzo Uffici in San Donato Milanese → Rome, Italy

    Marcello Nizzoli and Giuseppe Mario Olivieri designed the first office building at Piazza Vanoni as the representative seat of ENI's management, which still has offices there. Today: Piazzale Enrico Mattei 1, 00144 Rome, Italy.

    Source: Lombardia Beni Culturali, “Primo Palazzo SNAM” · Eni Historical Archive, photo by Aldo Ballo (1961)

    The full Eni profile →
  126. Where it started · 1958An old BankAmericard 'welcome here' sign
    BankAmericard sign · jonrev / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoVisa's 13-storey headquarters at Mission Rock with planted terraces
    Visa HQ, Mission Rock · Missvain / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    126

    Visa · 1958 → today

    BankAmericard starts in Fresno → San Francisco, California

    Bank of America launched BankAmericard, the first card with a “revolving credit” feature. Today: Toni Stone Crossing at Dr. Maya Angelou Lane, San Francisco, CA 94158.

    Source: corporate.visa.com, “What we do” timeline · city: Wikipedia

    The full Visa profile →
  127. Earlier home · 1961Nine-storey office building with deep stacked balconies beside a tree-lined avenue
    Hibiya Denden Building, Uchisaiwaicho 1-chome, Tokyo, 2006 · Lombroso / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoGlass-roofed atrium with a tree and reception desks
    Atrium entrance, Otemachi First Square · Photo: NTT Urban Development
    127

    NTT · 1961 → today

    Hibiya Denden Building, Uchisaiwaicho 1-chome → Tokyo, Japan

    The head office moved into a new nine-storey building beside Hibiya Park, completed in January 1961: 75,489 m² (≈ 812,556 sq ft), with 6,000 m² floors, glass walls, wide balconies and full air conditioning, a first for Dendenkosha's offices. Today: 5-1, Otemachi 1-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8116, Japan.

    Source: NTT FACILITIES, “Former Hibiya Denden Building Archives” · NTT press release, Dec 8, 2025

    The full NTT profile →
  128. Earlier home · 1962Tall glass office slab above a low glazed podium on an Oslo street corner
    Universitetsgata 2, Oslo — the Televerket head office · Jan-Tore Egge / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · FornebuCurved glass facade with a red roof edge at dusk, with a wide paved square in front
    The curved glass front at dusk · © NBBJ
    128

    Telenor · 1962 → today

    Universitetsgata 2, central Oslo → Fornebu, Norway

    A 17-storey office building by architect Nils Holter was completed in two stages, in 1962 and 1971, as Televerket's headquarters by St. Today: Snarøyveien 30, N-1360 Fornebu, Norway.

    Source: Mad arkitekter, “Rebel” project page · Riksantikvaren Kulturminnesøk 228598

    The full Telenor profile →
  129. Where it started · 1963Low brick shopfronts on a street in downtown Tupelo
    Downtown Tupelo, Mississippi · Fredlyfish4 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · PhiladelphiaComcast Center glass tower lit at dusk above its plaza
    Comcast Center at dusk, 2008 · Photo: Robert A.M. Stern Architects
    129

    Comcast · 1963 → today

    Tupelo, Mississippi — one cable system → Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Ralph Roberts founded the company by buying American Cable Systems, a cable system with 1,200 subscribers in Tupelo. Today: 1701 John F Kennedy Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

    Source: corporate.comcast.com company timeline

    The full Comcast profile →
  130. Earlier home · 1965Black-and-white photo of a tall office tower among older buildings
    State Street Bank, 1960s (Boston City Archives) · City of Boston Archives / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BostonWide open stair rising between two floors under a big media wall
    Stairs between floors · © Corgan
    130

    State Street · 1965 → today

    The State Street Bank Building, 225 Franklin Street → Boston, Massachusetts

    State Street's 2003 annual report puts its headquarters in the State Street Bank Building, a 34-story tower built in 1965 in Boston's Financial District, where it leased about 529,000 sq ft — some 60% of the building. Today: One Congress Street, Boston, MA 02114.

    Source: Form 10-K 2003, Item 2

    The full State Street profile →
  131. Earlier home · 1967Low brick building with a tiled roof on a street corner, with 'Yang Shing' restaurant and 'Entrance & Parking in Rear' signs, power lines overhead
    SE 50th and Powell Boulevard, Portland, 1967 · © NIKE, Inc. / Department of Nike Archives
    Today · BeavertonThe LeBron James Innovation Center, a dark box raised on a timber-coffered canopy
    LeBron James Innovation Center · Photo: Hufton + Crow / Olson Kundig
    131

    Nike · 1967 → today

    SE 50th and Powell Boulevard — $50 a month → Beaverton, Oregon

    The first real office: a small building in southeast Portland that was office, warehouse, sales office and shop at once. Today: One Bowerman Drive, Beaverton, OR 97005.

    Source: Nike Magazine (May 21, 2026)

    The full Nike profile →
  132. Earlier home · 1967Black-and-white view of a long manor house beyond a snowy field and bare trees
    Munkkiniemi Manor, Kartanontie 1, before 1957 · Eric Sundström / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · EspooSlim glass tower rising beside a paved waterfront walkway under a cloudy sky
    The KONE Building in Keilaniemi · Drefer / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    132

    KONE · 1967 → today

    Munkkiniemi Manor becomes the head office → Espoo, Finland

    KONE took over the 1815 manor at Kartanontie 1 in Helsinki's Munkkiniemi in the 1960s and renovated it for office use as the company's headquarters; it has served as KONE's head office since 1967. Today: Keilasatama 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland.

    Source: Sarc + Sigge project page “Munkkiniemi Manor” · Gebwell project page (since 1967)

    The full KONE profile →
  133. Earlier home · 1967Red cube sculpture in front of a dark office tower on Broadway
    140 Broadway · Ken Lund / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkGlass tower on Times Square wrapped in blue LED signs
    1585 Broadway on Times Square · Ajay Suresh / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    133

    Morgan Stanley · 1967 → today

    140 Broadway → New York, New York

    Morgan Stanley left its original offices at 2 Wall Street for nearby 140 Broadway. Today: 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.

    Source: ourhistory.morganstanley.com, timeline (era 3)

    The full Morgan Stanley profile →
  134. Where it started · 1968Low pale building with an Intel sign behind lawn and trees, a dark sedan parked on the street in front
    Intel's first building, Mountain View, c. 1968 · © Intel Corporation
    Today · Santa ClaraThe blue glass Robert Noyce Building, Intel's headquarters
    The Robert Noyce Building, 2010 · BrokenSphere / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    134

    Intel · 1968 → today

    A conference room in Mountain View → Santa Clara, California

    Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore incorporated Intel on July 18, 1968. Today: 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054.

    Source: intel.com, “Intel's Founding”

    The full Intel profile →
  135. Earlier home · 1968Car assembly line inside a factory
    Hyundai car factory, Ulsan, 2006 · User: Anonyme / CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SeoulMulti-storey atrium with escalators, trees and floor seating
    The Agora atrium, Yangjae, 2026 · Photo: STUDIOS Architecture
    135

    Hyundai Motor Company · 1968 → today

    The Ulsan assembly plant → Seoul, South Korea

    The Ulsan assembly plant was completed and mass production of the Cortina began. Today: 12 Heolleung-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul.

    Source: hyundai.com history, 1967–2000

    The full Hyundai Motor Company profile →
  136. Earlier home · 1968Black-and-white aerial view of an office tower and a curved low block above a river valley
    Belbeuf, 1968 · © AXA (axa.com, AXA's adventure) — 1920×2133
    Today · ParisGlass-and-steel office building with planted terraces on every level, lit at dusk above a garden
    The planted “landscape façade” of the Rabelais building · © Charly Broyez / PCA-STREAM (also photographers Salem and J.-P. Mesguen for some files)
    136

    AXA · 1968 → today

    Belbeuf — 22,000 m² of very modern offices → Paris, France

    Ancienne Mutuelle inaugurated a new headquarters in Belbeuf, outside Rouen: 22,000 m² (≈ 236,806 sq ft) of offices whose construction cost almost 10% of the company's assets — built to shed the image of a “small provincial mutual”. Today: 21–25 avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France.

    Source: axa.com, “AXA's adventure” (1968)

    The full AXA profile →
  137. Earlier home · 1968Two glass office blocks above a low podium on a tree-lined Ginza street
    Nissan's former head office in Ginza, Tokyo (1968–2009) · Unknown author / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · YokohamaA 22-storey glass office tower with a low white podium beside a canal, under a blue sky
    The Global Headquarters by Yokohama Station · © Shimizu Corporation
    137

    Nissan · 1968 → today

    A new head office building in Ginza, Tokyo → Yokohama, Japan

    Five years after opening the Nissan Gallery in Ginza (August 1963), Nissan moved its headquarters operations to its own new building in the Ginza area of Tokyo in January 1968. Today: 1-1, Takashima 1-chome, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8686.

    Source: Nissan “Our History” (1960s)

    The full Nissan profile →
  138. Where it started · 1969Round white entrance building at One AMD Place
    One AMD Place, Sunnyvale — AMD's long-time headquarters · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Santa ClaraAMD's glass headquarters at 2485 Augustine Drive, Santa Clara
    Headquarters, 2485 Augustine Drive, 2020 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    138

    AMD · 1969 → today

    Eight from Fairchild → Santa Clara, California

    Jerry Sanders and seven others from Fairchild Semiconductor founded Advanced Micro Devices on May 1, 1969, in Sunnyvale, starting with logic chips. Today: 2485 Augustine Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054.

    Source: historyofinformation.com · Wikipedia

    The full AMD profile →
  139. Where it started · 1969Black-and-white aerial view of long factory buildings surrounded by open farmland
    Samsung Electronics' Suwon complex, c. 1969–70 · © Samsung Electronics (Samsung Newsroom)
    Today · SuwonA tree-shaded plaza with wooden benches between Samsung's Seocho towers
    Plaza at Samsung Seocho · Photo: © KPF
    139

    Samsung Electronics · 1969 → today

    Samsung Electronics is born → Suwon, South Korea

    Seven promoters, including founding chairman Byung-Chull Lee, met on December 30, 1968; Samsung Electronics was founded on January 13, 1969, in Suwon. Today: 129 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu (Maetan-dong), Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

    Source: Samsung Newsroom “The History of Samsung Electronics (1)” · Wikipedia (place)

    The full Samsung Electronics profile →
  140. Where it started · 1969Tall slab office block with neighbouring towers at Circular Quay
    Gold Fields House, Circular Quay, 2012 · Gareth Edwards / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SydneyAerial view of a curved glass tower among Sydney office blocks
    1 Elizabeth from above · Photo: Peter Bennetts / Brett Boardman for JPW
    140

    Macquarie Group · 1969 → today

    Gold Fields House — three employees → Sydney, Australia

    On December 10, 1969, Hill Samuel Australia, a subsidiary of the UK merchant bank Hill Samuel & Co., opened at Sydney's Gold Fields House with three employees. Today: 1 Elizabeth Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.

    Source: macquarie.com History

    The full Macquarie Group profile →
  141. Where it started · 1971The Pike Place Starbucks around 1977
    Pike Place, circa 1977 · Pike Place Market. See File talk:Pike Place Market - Starbuc / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SeattleStarbucks Center, a red-brick former Sears building with a clock tower in Seattle's SoDo
    Starbucks Center, SoDo · Mannivu / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    141

    Starbucks · 1971 → today

    The first store, Pike Place Market → Seattle, Washington

    Three friends — Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl — opened a 1,000 sq ft (≈ 93 m²) shop selling whole-bean coffee, tea and spices, with one paid employee. Today: 2401 Utah Avenue South, Seattle, WA 98134.

    Source: about.starbucks.com “Our Original Store” and “Our Founders” · address: Wikipedia

    The full Starbucks profile →
  142. Where it started · 1972Old town of Weinheim with red roofs
    Weinheim's old town, 1987 · Rüdiger Stehn / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · WalldorfA glass-roofed atrium with hanging plants in SAP's WDF 53 building, Walldorf
    The atrium, WDF 53 · Photo: Zooey Braun / SCOPE Architekten
    142

    SAP · 1972 → today

    Founded in Weinheim, working at the customer → Walldorf, Germany

    Five former IBM employees founded SAP in 1972 and set up its headquarters in Weinheim, with an office in nearby Mannheim. Today: Dietmar-Hopp-Allee 16, 69190 Walldorf, Germany.

    Source: sap.com company history 1972–1980 · founders' names: Wikipedia

    The full SAP profile →
  143. Earlier home · 1972Airbus A300 B inside a large assembly hall, seen from the side
    Aérospatiale final assembly hall, Saint-Martin-du-Touch, Toulouse, 1972 · André Cros / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Blagnac (Toulouse)Bright atrium with palm trees and white walkways
    Atrium, Wings Campus, Blagnac · Photo: Pascal Le Doaré / Studio764
    143

    Airbus · 1972 → today

    Toulouse-Blagnac becomes home → Blagnac (Toulouse), France

    The first A300B1 made its maiden flight in Toulouse on 28 October 1972 and landed back at Blagnac airport. Today: 2, rond-point Dewoitine, BP 90112, 31703 Blagnac Cedex, France.

    Source: airbus.com, “50th Anniversary of the first flight of the Airbus A300” (2022)

    The full Airbus profile →
  144. Earlier home · 1972Dark steel and glass skyscraper seen from the street among trees
    BHP House, 140 William Street, 1972 · PythagorasJohnson at English Wikipedia / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · MelbourneDark glass office tower rising behind the Gothic spires of a stone cathedral at dusk
    171 Collins Street beside St Paul's Cathedral · © Bates Smart (photographer not named on the page)
    144

    BHP · 1972 → today

    BHP House, 140 William Street — the city's tallest → Melbourne, Australia

    Built from 1969 to 1972 as BHP's national headquarters: a 41-storey steel, concrete and glass tower by Yuncken Freeman Architects with engineers Irwin Johnson and Partners, the tallest building in Melbourne at the time. Today: 171 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.

    Source: Victorian Heritage Database, “Former BHP House” (statement of significance)

    The full BHP profile →
  145. Earlier home · 19721970s office with long curtains and a chandelier of small lights
    Interior designed by Alexander Girard, 1973 · Declan Haun / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ColumbusLarge wire sculpture of a head hanging in a bright atrium
    Sculpture over the atrium · © Cummins Inc.
    145

    Cummins · 1972 → today

    A corporate office by Alexander Girard → Columbus, Indiana

    U.S. National Archives photos from May 1973 show a Cummins corporate office “built in 1972” with interiors designed by Alexander Girard. Today: 500 Jackson Street, Columbus, IN 47202.

    Source: NARA photo titles (Declan Haun, May 1973), via Wikimedia Commons

    The full Cummins profile →
  146. Earlier home · 1973Aerial view of a long hangar and older hangars with small jets parked on the apron
    Federal Express hangars, Memphis airport, 1973 · © FedEx
    Today · MemphisGlass-walled skyway on columns crossing a pond toward curved glass and aluminum office buildings
    Skyway over the lake · © Jeffrey Jacobs Photography / HBG Design
    146

    FedEx · 1973 → today

    Operations begin at the Memphis airport → Memphis, Tennessee

    On April 17, 1973 Federal Express began operations in Memphis with 389 team members; that night 14 aircraft delivered 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities. Today: 942 South Shady Grove Road, Memphis, Tennessee.

    Source: fedex.com, “Our History”

    The full FedEx profile →
  147. Where it started · 1973A tall Art Deco stone skyscraper rising above a busy street
    The Chicago Board of Trade Building, where Cboe was founded in 1973 · Ken Lund / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ChicagoA long lounge under a white ceiling with scrolling stock tickers and tall windows over Chicago
    Tickers over the lounge · © CannonDesign
    147

    Cboe Global Markets · 1973 → today

    A converted smoking lounge → Chicago, Illinois

    On April 26, 1973, Cboe opened as the world's first exchange for listed options, with a handful of screens in a converted smoking lounge in the Chicago Board of Trade Building. Today: 433 West Van Buren Street, Chicago, IL 60607.

    Source: cboe.com · Cboe press release, June 6, 2022

    The full Cboe Global Markets profile →
  148. Earlier home · 1974A tall pale skyscraper with a grid of small windows
    KDDI Building, Nishi-Shinjuku, 2007 · Kure / CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoA tall glass tower rising above a curved, multi-level podium under a blue sky with clouds
    THE LINKPILLAR 1 NORTH, Takanawa Gateway City · © KDDI CORPORATION
    148

    KDDI · 1974 → today

    The KDD Building in Nishi-Shinjuku → Tokyo, Japan

    KDD completed its own building among the Shinjuku skyscrapers in July 1974 — an international communications center with the latest equipment, built as KDD's head office. Today: 2-21-1 Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8618, Japan.

    Source: kddi.com History · Kyocera Inamori Library, “KDDI Building” (July 16, 2024)

    The full KDDI profile →
  149. Where it started · 1975Two Park Central Tower in Albuquerque
    Two Park Central Tower, Albuquerque, 2026 · Xnatedawgx / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · RedmondBuilding 92, the visitor center on Microsoft's Redmond campus
    Building 92, Redmond, 2016 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    149

    Microsoft · 1975 → today

    Founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico → Redmond, Washington

    Bill Gates and Paul Allen started Microsoft in 1975 in Albuquerque. Today: One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052.

    Source: news.microsoft.com, “Facts about Microsoft” (1975, Albuquerque) · building as reported by Construction Reporter

    The full Microsoft profile →
  150. Earlier home · 1975Corner building in A Coruña with a Zara store
    The first Zara store, Juan Flórez, A Coruña, 2012 · Nemigo / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ArteixoLong white Zara.com building with horizontal bands of glass
    Zara.com building, 2021 · Photo: Luis Díaz Díaz / Batlleiroig
    150

    Inditex · 1975 → today

    The first Zara store, Juan Flórez → Arteixo, Spain

    The first Zara store opened on Juan Flórez in A Coruña, turning the maker into a retailer. Today: Avenida de la Diputación s/n, Arteixo, A Coruña.

    Source: inditex.com History · 1Q2025 results release

    The full Inditex profile →
  151. Earlier home · 1975Looking up at tall office towers on Shenton Way against a blue sky
    The DBS Towers on Shenton Way, Singapore · Unknown author / CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SingaporeAerial night view of the Marina Bay Financial Centre towers lit up, with the port lights beyond
    Marina Bay Financial Centre at night · Nicolas Lannuzel. / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    151

    DBS Bank · 1975 → today

    DBS Tower One, Singapore's tallest → Singapore, Singapore

    At 50 storeys, DBS Tower One at 6 Shenton Way was the tallest building in Singapore when completed. Today: 12 Marina Boulevard, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3, Singapore 018982.

    Source: DBS Heritage, “Our Journey” · DBS Annual Report 2010

    The full DBS Bank profile →
  152. Where it started · 1976Warehouse entrance with a Costco Wholesale sign
    The first Price Club building in San Diego, now a Costco, 2020 · RightCowLeftCoast / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · IssaquahCostco's glass headquarters building in Issaquah with a sky bridge
    Headquarters, Issaquah · Photo: Rodrigo DeMedeiros Photography / MG2
    152

    Costco Wholesale · 1976 → today

    Before Costco: Price Club in an airplane hangar → Issaquah, Washington

    The membership-warehouse idea began with Sol Price's Price Club, opened in a converted airplane hangar on Morena Boulevard in San Diego. Today: 999 Lake Drive, Issaquah, WA 98027.

    Source: costco.com “About”

    The full Costco Wholesale profile →
  153. Earlier home · 1979Store entrance with a large orange 'The Home Depot' sign and an 'Atlanta's Do It Yourself Warehouse' banner, shoppers and a white pickup truck in front
    An early Home Depot store, Memorial Drive, Atlanta, 1979 · © The Home Depot
    Today · AtlantaOpen lounge with orange accents and tall grass planters
    Collaboration lounge, Store Support Center · Photo: NELSON Worldwide
    153

    The Home Depot · 1979 → today

    The first stores, in Atlanta → Atlanta, Georgia

    The first Home Depot stores opened in Atlanta in June 1979 — 60,000 sq ft warehouses with more items than any other hardware store. Today: 2455 Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, GA 30339.

    Source: corporate.homedepot.com, Georgia Historical Marker news (2026) and history page

    The full The Home Depot profile →
  154. Earlier home · 1979Stone sign reading AMR Corporate Headquarters HDQ1 in front of trees
    Sign for the former headquarters, 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, 2006 · Carlos Cordero (Charliux) / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Fort WorthAerial view at dusk of low glass office buildings rising above a wooded landscape
    Skyview campus at dusk · © Jason Schmidt / Pelli Clarke & Partners
    154

    American Airlines · 1979 → today

    From New York to Fort Worth → Fort Worth, Texas

    Five years after Dallas Fort Worth International Airport opened in 1974, American moved its headquarters from New York to Fort Worth. Today: 1 Skyview Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76155.

    Source: news.aa.com, “Fueling half a century of growth at DFW” (2024) · Form 10-K 2017 and 2018

    The full American Airlines profile →
  155. Where it started · 1981Crowded office with stacks of cardboard boxes, desks and fluorescent ceiling lights
    Nihon SoftBank's office, 1982 · © SoftBank Corp. (SoftBank News)
    Today · TokyoTall glass office tower above trees and an elevated walkway
    Tokyo Portcity Takeshiba, the headquarters · Novohoshokorotoso / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    155

    SoftBank Group · 1981 → today

    Founded in Yonbancho, Chiyoda-ku → Tokyo, Japan

    Masayoshi Son founded Nihon SoftBank in Yonbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, in September 1981 to distribute packaged software for personal computers. Today: 1-7-1 Kaigan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7537, Japan.

    Source: Securities report (31st term) on group.softbank · SoftBank Group History

    The full SoftBank Group profile →
  156. Where it started · 1981View over low-rise apartment buildings and trees under a hazy sky
    Model Colony, Pune, 2013 · Udaykumar PR / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BengaluruLong reflecting pool between two office buildings lined with palm trees
    Reflecting pool between office blocks · Ashlyak. / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    156

    Infosys · 1981 → today

    Founded in Pune with US$250 → Bengaluru, India

    N. R. Narayana Murthy and six engineers established Infosys in Pune. Today: Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India.

    Source: Form 20-F FY2026, Item 4.A · infosys.com history

    The full Infosys profile →
  157. Earlier home · 1981Store interior with collapsed ceiling, broken walls and scattered audio equipment after a storm
    Sound of Music, Roseville, 1981 · © Best Buy (company archives)
    Today · RichfieldAerial view of a large office campus of several low-rise and mid-rise buildings beside a highway, with trees and a city skyline in the distance
    The campus from the air · © Opus
    157

    Best Buy · 1981 → today

    A tornado hits the Roseville store → Richfield, Minnesota

    On June 14, 1981, a tornado wrecked the Sound of Music store in Roseville. Today: 7601 Penn Avenue South, Richfield, MN 55423.

    Source: corporate.bestbuy.com, “35 Years Ago Today, A Tornado Transformed Best Buy” (2016)

    The full Best Buy profile →
  158. Where it started · 1982Adobe Creek flowing between redwood trees
    Adobe Creek, Los Altos, 2017 · Dicklyon / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San JoseAdobe Founders Tower with a glowing color ribbon under the sky bridge
    Founders Tower at dusk, 2023 · Photo: Jason O’Rear / Gensler
    158

    Adobe · 1982 → today

    Started in John Warnock's garage → San Jose, California

    John Warnock and Charles Geschke founded Adobe in December 1982. Today: 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, CA 95110.

    Source: Wikipedia, “Adobe Inc.”

    The full Adobe profile →
  159. Earlier home · 1982Office towers on the Norfolk waterfront
    The former headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia · William Grimes at English Wikipedia / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AtlantaA white spiral stair rising beside the glass lobby
    The spiral stair · © HOK
    159

    Norfolk Southern · 1982 → today

    A merger, headquartered in Norfolk → Atlanta, Georgia

    Norfolk & Western and Southern Railway merged to form Norfolk Southern. Today: 650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30308.

    Source: Norfolk Southern press release (Nov 10, 2021)

    The full Norfolk Southern profile →
  160. Earlier home · 1982A dark glass office tower seen from street level beside older brick buildings
    Eaton Center, 1111 Superior Avenue, downtown Cleveland — the head office from 1982 · Tallonator / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · DublinA long brick-and-glass office front lit at dusk behind street trees
    Eaton House, Dublin, at dusk · © Pickard Chilton (photo: David Sundberg/Esto)
    160

    Eaton · 1982 → today

    Eaton Center, downtown Cleveland → Dublin, Ireland

    Eaton reaffirmed its commitment to Greater Cleveland by moving its headquarters from 100 Erieview to Eaton Center at 1111 Superior Avenue. Today: 30 Pembroke Road, Dublin 4, Ireland D04 Y0C2.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

    The full Eaton profile →
  161. Where it started · 1983Empty tree-lined downtown street
    University Avenue at Waverley Street, Palo Alto, 2020 · Brian Sterling / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Mountain ViewA tall atrium with a bright blue staircase at Intuit's Marine Way building
    The atrium and its blue stair, Marine Way · Photo: Jeremy Bittermann / Clive Wilkinson Architects
    161

    Intuit · 1983 → today

    A small room on University Avenue → Mountain View, California

    Scott Cook and Tom Proulx founded Intuit in 1983 in a small room on University Avenue in Palo Alto. Today: 2700 Coast Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043.

    Source: Wikipedia, “Intuit”

    The full Intuit profile →
  162. Earlier home · 1983–84Postcard of a stepped Art Deco office tower
    Southwestern Bell Telephone Company administration building, St. Louis, 1930s · Pub. by Chas. M. Monroe Co. "Tichnor Quality Views," Reg. U. / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · DallasGlowing tunnel sculpture and a giant video wall at the foot of a tower at night
    The Discovery District at the AT&T headquarters, Dallas · Photo: Gensler
    162

    AT&T · 1983–84 → today

    Southwestern Bell, one of the “Baby Bells” → Dallas, Texas

    Today's AT&T Inc. Today: 208 S. Akard St., Dallas, TX 75202.

    Source: Form 10-K 2025, Item 1 · about.att.com, “The Historical Brands of AT&T”

    The full AT&T profile →
  163. Where it started · 1984Aerial view of the Philips Strijp factory complex in the 1930s
    The Philips Strijp works, Eindhoven, 1930s · Eindhoven / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · VeldhovenA glass pavilion in a green plaza between ASML's De Run 1000 office buildings
    The glass plaza pavilion, De Run 1000 · Photo: © Scagliola + Brakkee | ASML · EGM architecten
    163

    ASML · 1984 → today

    Strijp, Eindhoven — a Philips building and a leaky shed → Veldhoven, Netherlands

    ASM Lithography was set up on April 1, 1984 by Philips and ASM International. Today: De Run 6501, 5504 DR Veldhoven, Netherlands.

    Source: asml.com: “ASML's founding story” (2024) and company history

    The full ASML profile →
  164. Where it started · 1984Black-and-white photo of the University of Texas Tower
    The University of Texas at Austin, around 1980 · Larry D. Moore / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Round RockDell's Round Rock headquarters with a glass pyramid and the Dell logo
    One Dell Way, Round Rock · Photo: White Construction Company
    164

    Dell Technologies · 1984 → today

    Founded by a University of Texas freshman → Round Rock, Texas

    As a freshman at the University of Texas in Austin, Michael Dell founded PC's Limited with $1,000. Today: One Dell Way, Round Rock, Texas 78682.

    Source: dell.com, “How we got here” (timeline)

    The full Dell Technologies profile →
  165. Earlier home · 1985Blue plaque marking the first official UK mobile call made to the nearby Vodafone offices
    The Broadway, Newbury · Spudgun67 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · NewburyA pond lined with tall grasses, with a glazed footbridge and office buildings behind
    The lake at the heart of the campus · Photo: Chris Gascoigne / Fletcher Priest Architects
    165

    Vodafone · 1985 → today

    First office: above a curry house in Newbury → Newbury, United Kingdom

    Vodafone began life in 1985 in an office above a curry house in Newbury town centre. Today: Vodafone House, The Connection, Newbury, Berkshire RG14 2FN, United Kingdom.

    Source: Vodafone UK News Centre (2023) · VodafoneThree Careers, Our Locations · vodafone.com, Our history

    The full Vodafone profile →
  166. Earlier home · 1985Brown brick-clad office building with a namco sign on the roof, beside a narrow street
    Namco head office, Yaguchi, Ota-ku, 2014 · Doricono / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoFour views of a forest-themed lounge with timber frames, moss walls, a pantry counter and a caravan-shaped booth
    Forest-themed lounge · © Okamura Corporation
    166

    Bandai Namco · 1985 → today

    Namco's new head office in Ota-ku → Tokyo, Japan

    Namco completed a new headquarters building in Ota-ku, Tokyo; it had set up its Yaguchi plant there in 1970. Today: 5-37-8 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0014.

    Source: Bandai Namco History

    The full Bandai Namco profile →
  167. Earlier home · 1985White stone office building with a glass centre and the BT logo
    BT Centre, 81 Newgate Street · Gryffindor / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonDouble-height reception with plants and a large screen reading Welcome to London One Braham
    The reception · © Reggiani Illuminazione
    167

    BT Group · 1985 → today

    BT Centre, 81 Newgate Street, St Paul's → London, United Kingdom

    A purpose-built headquarters completed one year after privatisation, on the site of the former Central Telegraph Office: a large granite and Portland stone building around an atrium, designed by the Property Services Agency. Today: 1 Braham Street, London E1 8EE.

    Source: BT newsroom, Nov 26, 2021 (notes to editors) · BT Archives “Central Telegraph Office and BT Centre” · BT bt.com “Lest we forget”

    The full BT Group profile →
  168. Where it started · 1987Organic brick office complex with sloping roofs and tree-lined square in front
    Amsterdamse Poort, Bijlmerplein 888, 1987–2020 · © ING (newsroom photo, 1182 × 664 px)
    Today · AmsterdamCurved glass office wings with horizontal white bands around a landscaped plaza under a clear sky
    Cedar from the plaza · © Benthem Crouwel Architects
    168

    ING Group · 1987 → today

    Amsterdamse Poort — the “Sandcastle” → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    NMB Bank chairman Wim Scherpenhuijsen Rom drove the move to a new head office in Amsterdam's southeast, far from the old financial centre. Today: Bijlmerdreef 106, 1102 CT Amsterdam.

    Source: ing.com news, Jul 31, 2020

    The full ING Group profile →
  169. Earlier home · 1987Dark blue glass high-rise seen from below between green trees
    Umeda Center Building, 2006 · J o / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · OsakaA tall glass tower rising above a curved, patterned lower block among city high-rises, seen from below on a clear day
    Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South · © Nihon Sekkei
    169

    Daikin · 1987 → today

    Head office moves to the Umeda Center Building → Osaka, Japan

    Daikin moved its headquarters to the Umeda Center Building in Osaka's Kita ward. Today: Osaka Umeda Twin Towers South, 1-13-1 Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0001, Japan.

    Source: Chronology

    The full Daikin profile →
  170. Earlier home · 1989Panorama of Oracle's Redwood Shores headquarters in 2005
    Redwood Shores from Marine World Parkway, 2005 · Peter Kaminski / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AustinOracle's Austin Waterfront Campus lit up at night
    The Austin Waterfront Campus at night, 2018 · DronePhotographer / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    170

    Oracle · 1989 → today

    Redwood Shores — 500 Oracle Parkway → Austin, Texas

    Oracle moved to Redwood Shores, California, the year it joined the S&P 500. Today: 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741.

    Source: oracle.com/corporate · Form 10-K 2011 and 2020, cover page

    The full Oracle profile →
  171. Earlier home · 1990TSMC fabs in Hsinchu in 2000
    Hsinchu fabs, 2000 · Tseng Cheng-hsun / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HsinchuA vast skylit atrium crossed by bridges inside TSMC's Global R&D Center
    The atrium, Global R&D Center · Photo: © KRIS YAO | ARTECH
    171

    TSMC · 1990 → today

    Fab 2 on Park Avenue 3 → Hsinchu, Taiwan

    Fab 2 Module A began production in 1990 and Module B in 1992, at No. Today: 8, Li-Hsin Rd. 6, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300-096, Taiwan.

    Source: TSMC Annual Report 2016, “30 Years of TSMC” · TSMC Annual Report 2025, Contact Information

    The full TSMC profile →
  172. Earlier home · 1991Corner of a city square with a curved white apartment building, trees and a small central island
    Place d'Alleray, Paris 15e, 2026 · Chabe01 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Issy-les-MoulineauxGlass office building with stacked, cantilevered floors glowing gold at sunset, reflected in the river
    Bridge on the Seine at sunset · © Nicolas Grosmond / VIGUIER; © Takuji Shimmura / VIGUIER; files 4B7A* uncredited — © VIGUIER
    172

    Orange · 1991 → today

    6 place d'Alleray, Paris 15e → Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

    France Telecom's registered office at 6 place d'Alleray dates from January 1, 1991 in the French business register, which lists it as a former head office. Today: 111 quai du Président Roosevelt, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.

    Source: annuaire-entreprises.data.gouv.fr (INSEE) · FranceArchives, dossier n° 104 · Form 20-F 2011

    The full Orange profile →
  173. Where it started · 1992–93The Denny’s at 2484 Berryessa Road, San Jose
    The Denny’s on Berryessa Road, 2023 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Santa ClaraTerraced green walls and stairs inside NVIDIA's Santa Clara headquarters
    Inside the headquarters today · Photo: Gensler (project page “NVIDIA”)
    173

    NVIDIA · 1992–93 → today

    Before the first office, a Denny’s booth → Santa Clara, California

    In late 1992 the three co-founders — Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem — decided to start the company over meals at this Denny’s on Berryessa Road in San Jose. Today: 2788 San Tomas Expy, Santa Clara 95051.

    Source: Founding date: NVIDIA corporate timeline · Denny’s story as reported by NBC Bay Area and Fortune

    The full NVIDIA profile →
  174. Earlier home · 1993White office building on Cisco's San Jose campus
    Building 10, Cisco's executive offices, San Jose, 2006 · Travis Wise / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San JoseAerial view of Cisco's San Jose campus
    The Tasman Drive campus from the air, 2010 · Travis Wise / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    174

    Cisco · 1993 → today

    A 46-acre site on Tasman Drive → San Jose, California

    Cisco signed a five-year lease, with options to buy, on 46 acres in North San Jose beside the Guadalupe River, saying it intended to move its headquarters there. Today: 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134.

    Source: newsroom.cisco.com, Feb 25, 1993

    The full Cisco profile →
  175. Where it started · 1994Inside the garage at Amazon's founding site in Bellevue
    The garage today, Bellevue, 2024 · SounderBruce / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SeattlePlants and walkways inside the Amazon Spheres
    Inside the Spheres, 2018 · SounderBruce / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    175

    Amazon · 1994 → today

    A garage in Bellevue → Seattle, Washington

    Jeff Bezos started Amazon in 1994 in the garage of his home in Bellevue, Washington. Today: 2111 7th Avenue, Seattle, WA.

    Source: aboutamazon.com, “Amazon recreated the garage where Jeff Bezos started the company”

    The full Amazon profile →
  176. Earlier home · 1995Aerial photo of 2000 Purchase Street in 1991
    2000 Purchase Street from the air, 1991 · United States Geological Survey (USGS) / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · PurchaseA wood-slatted entrance with turnstiles and a lit Mastercard symbol at the NYC Tech Hub
    Entrance, NYC Tech Hub · Photo: © IA Interior Architects
    176

    Mastercard · 1995 → today

    Into 2000 Purchase Street → Purchase, New York

    Mastercard moved its global headquarters into a three-story, 472,600 sq ft building in Purchase, New York. Today: 2000 Purchase Street, Purchase, NY 10577.

    Source: 2001 Form S-4 (size, purchase) · Pei Cobb Freed & Partners project list · move-in year: Wikipedia

    The full Mastercard profile →
  177. Earlier home · 1995Glass-fronted office building with the Autodesk name
    Autodesk's headquarters, San Rafael, 2009 · Coolcaesar at en.wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoA large robotic frame displayed in a gallery with brick arches
    Autodesk Gallery, One Market · Photo: Autodesk
    177

    Autodesk · 1995 → today

    111 McInnis Parkway, San Rafael → San Francisco, California

    Autodesk's earliest annual report on EDGAR gives its principal executive offices as 111 McInnis Parkway in San Rafael. Today: The Landmark @ One Market, Ste. 400, San Francisco, CA 94105.

    Source: Form 10-K 1995 (cover) · Form 10-K FY2022 (cover)

    The full Autodesk profile →
  178. Earlier home · 1995Electronic Arts sign in front of glass office buildings
    Electronic Arts, Redwood Shores, 2011 · King of Hearts / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Redwood CityTwo-storey glass lobby with café tables and palm trees
    Glass lobby of the phase 2 studio, 2002 · Photo: Timothy Hursley / SOM
    178

    Electronic Arts · 1995 → today

    A lease for a new headquarters in Redwood City → Redwood City, California

    In February 1995 EA signed a build-to-suit lease for land and new buildings in Redwood City, planned at about 350,000 sq ft, to replace the San Mateo offices. Today: 209 Redwood Shores Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065.

    Source: Form 10-K 1998, Item 2

    The full Electronic Arts profile →
  179. Earlier home · 1995Aerial view of a large office complex with several wings around courtyards and trees
    Robert-Schuman-Platz, Bonn (former head office, today the Federal Environment Ministry) · Wolkenkratzer / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BonnGlass tower rising behind a curved glass pavilion at dusk
    The Post Tower and its base building at dusk · © JAHN (photographers not named on the page)
    179

    DHL Group · 1995 → today

    Deutsche Post AG, at Robert-Schuman-Platz in Bonn → Bonn, Germany

    The second postal reform turns the post office of Deutsche Bundespost into Deutsche Post AG, a stock company in Bonn. Today: Platz der Deutschen Post, 53113 Bonn, Germany.

    Source: group.dhl.com History, “1995” · DHL Group press release “Besonderes Post Tower Jubiläum”, Dec 12, 2022

    The full DHL Group profile →
  180. Earlier home · 1996Entrance of a low beige office building with dark windows, a paved path and shrubs
    2005 Hamilton Avenue, San Jose · © eBay Inc.
    Today · San JoseMain Street building entrance with the eBay logo canopy, San Jose
    Main Street, the campus front door, 2016 · Photo: NBBJ / ESI Design
    180

    eBay · 1996 → today

    First office: suite #250, 2005 Hamilton Avenue → San Jose, California

    In October 1996 Pierre Omidyar and new president Jeff Skoll rented a small suite at 2005 Hamilton Avenue, San Jose — today Building 6 (“Music”) on the eBay campus. Today: 2025 Hamilton Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125.

    Source: ebayinc.com, Our History

    The full eBay profile →
  181. Earlier home · 1996A tall white office tower with red vertical stripes and the Suncorp sun logo on top
    Suncorp Plaza in Brisbane, photographed in 2009 · Shiftchange / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BrisbaneLooking down a white spiral staircase with timber treads and plants on each landing
    The spiral stairs · © Hassell
    181

    Suncorp · 1996 → today

    Suncorp Metway → Brisbane, Queensland

    Suncorp, then owned by the Queensland Government, and QIDC merged with Metway Bank to form Suncorp Metway. Today: Heritage Lanes, 80 Ann Street, Brisbane, Queensland.

    Source: suncorpgroup.com.au, History

    The full Suncorp profile →
  182. Earlier home · 1997Granite-clad tower at a street corner with an American flag
    One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth Avenue, 2024 · Cbaile19 / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · PittsburghTop of a glass tower with Pittsburgh's hills behind it
    The Tower at PNC Plaza · © Gensler
    182

    PNC Financial Services · 1997 → today

    One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth Avenue → Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

    PNC's annual report for 1997 places the executive offices of the company and PNC Bank in One PNC Plaza, with more offices in the 34-story Two PNC Plaza next door. Today: 300 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222.

    Source: Form 10-K405 for 1997, Item 2 · Form 10-K 2008 and 2014, Item 2

    The full PNC Financial Services profile →
  183. Where it started · 1998The house and garage at 232 Santa Margarita Avenue
    232 Santa Margarita Ave, Menlo Park, 2011 · Jordiipa / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Mountain ViewThe Googleplex with a rainbow Google logo
    Googleplex, 2015 · Grendelkhan / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    183

    Google · 1998 → today

    A garage in Menlo Park → Mountain View, California

    Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who met at Stanford, incorporated Google in August 1998 and set up in a garage in suburban Menlo Park owned by Susan Wojcicki — 232 Santa Margarita Avenue. Today: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043.

    Source: about.google, “Our story” · street address from the photo’s Wikimedia Commons caption

    The full Google profile →
  184. Where it started · 1998Hazy view over a flat, half-built city from a wooded hilltop
    Shenzhen seen from Lianhuashan, 1998 · wanghongliu / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ShenzhenTwo glass towers at dusk joined by glowing horizontal sky bridges
    Tencent Seafront Towers and their sky bridges, Shenzhen · Photo: Shao Feng / NBBJ
    184

    Tencent · 1998 → today

    Founded in Shenzhen → Shenzhen, China

    Tencent was founded in Shenzhen in November 1998. Today: No. 33 Haitian 2nd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518054, China.

    Source: tencent.com ESG reports page · Annual Report 2025 (directors' biographies)

    The full Tencent profile →
  185. Where it started · 1998A small shop counter with shelves of blank CDs and a blue sign reading “Jingdong Multimedia” in Chinese
    The Jingdong Multimedia counter, Zhongguancun, Beijing, 1998 · © JD.com (JD Corporate Blog)
    Today · BeijingAerial view of a long green roof garden and courtyard between office buildings
    Gardens around Building 3, JD.com headquarters, Beijing · Photo: Hangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Institute
    185

    JD.com · 1998 → today

    A first business in Beijing → Beijing, China

    In June 1998 Richard Qiangdong Liu started his own business in Beijing, mainly distributing magneto-optical products. Today: No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street, BDA, Beijing 101111.

    Source: Form F-1, November 21, 2014

    The full JD.com profile →
  186. Earlier home · 1998Red-brick building with an oval Under Armour sign, a parked red car and I-95 road signs on a wet street
    Under Armour's first Baltimore building, 1998 · © Under Armour, Inc.
    Today · BaltimoreCurved glass building at dusk with a large illuminated Under Armour logo and lettering, a lit path in front
    The headquarters at dusk · © Gensler
    186

    Under Armour · 1998 → today

    The move to Baltimore → Baltimore, Maryland

    Operations moved to an all-new headquarters and warehouse in Baltimore, the city Under Armour has called home ever since. Today: 101 Performance Drive, Baltimore, MD 21230.

    Source: UA history page (about.underarmour.com)

    The full Under Armour profile →
  187. Earlier home · 1998Red cast-iron and brick corner building at Broadway and Prince Street
    575 Broadway, SoHo, New York, 2011 · Beyond My Ken / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkTall lobby with a pair of escalators beside a wall of vertical video screens
    Lobby video wall and escalators · © Design Republic / Photo: Frank Oudeman
    187

    Take-Two Interactive · 1998 → today

    575 Broadway, SoHo — about 5,000 sq ft → New York, New York

    The principal executive office was about 5,000 sq ft (≈ 465 m²) at 575 Broadway. Today: 110 West 44th Street (also known as 1133 Avenue of the Americas), New York, NY 10036.

    Source: Form 10-K, January 1999

    The full Take-Two Interactive profile →
  188. Earlier home · Before 1998Glass office towers along a street with a covered walkway
    Science and Technology Park, Nanshan, 2020s · Lint1729 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ShenzhenRed-brick European-style buildings above a landscaped stream with rocks and lawns
    Ox Horn Campus, Songshan Lake · CNHowey / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    188

    Huawei · Before 1998 → today

    The Science and Technology Park in Nanshan → Shenzhen, China

    As the business expanded, Huawei moved its offices to the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District. Today: Huawei Base, Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen 518129, China.

    Source: Huawei campus site (Headquarter)

    The full Huawei profile →
  189. Earlier home · 1998Tall grid-facade office tower at the end of a city street
    Kasumigaseki Building, 2006 · Joe Jones / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoCurved green glass tower rising above a raised walkway and street trees under a blue sky
    Shiodome City Center · Another Believer / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    189

    ANA · 1998 → today

    Kasumigaseki Building: the sales headquarters moves out → Tokyo, Japan

    Until December 1998 ANA's sales headquarters was split between the Kasumigaseki Building and the Yanmar Building by Tokyo Station's Yaesu exit. Today: 1-5-2 Higashi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7140.

    Source: ANA press release No. 10-136 (November 30, 1998)

    The full ANA profile →
  190. Where it started · 1998A curved brick and glass office building with the Akamai logo
    Akamai's earlier headquarters in Kendall Square, 2009 · Tim Pierce / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CambridgeA lobby with a huge orange angled form above the turnstiles
    The lobby · © Sasaki (photos: Anton Grassl, Andy Caulfield)
    190

    Akamai · 1998 → today

    Out of MIT → Cambridge, Massachusetts

    Akamai began at MIT, was incorporated in the fall of 1998 and moved into incubator space in Kendall Square. Today: 145 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02142.

    Source: Akamai press release (Nov 1, 2019)

    The full Akamai profile →
  191. Earlier home · 1999Rincon Center building with tall arched windows
    Rincon Center, San Francisco · Unknown author / CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoThe top of Salesforce Tower seen from a drone
    Salesforce Tower from above, 2022 · InvadingInvader / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    191

    Salesforce · 1999 → today

    Rincon Center, 8,000 sq ft → San Francisco, California

    By the end of its first year Salesforce had 40 employees and moved into an 8,000 sq ft office at the Rincon Center. Today: 415 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.

    Source: salesforce.com, “The History of Salesforce”

    The full Salesforce profile →
  192. Earlier home · 1999Large office tower on Park Avenue
    345 Park Avenue · Ajay Suresh / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkCurved auditorium with tiered seats facing a glass wall
    The 405-seat auditorium · © Fisher Dachs Associates
    192

    BlackRock · 1999 → today

    345 Park Avenue — about 65,000 sq ft → New York, New York

    When it went public in 1999, BlackRock's principal executive offices were at 345 Park Avenue, where it occupied about 65,000 sq ft (≈ 6,039 m²), with more space in Philadelphia and Wilmington. Today: 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.

    Source: Form S-1, 1999 (Facilities) · Form 10-K 2000

    The full BlackRock profile →
  193. Earlier home · 2000Bicycle racks in front of a glass tower with the Total sign
    In front of the Total tower, La Défense, 2020 · TCY / CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CourbevoieTwo slender towers joined by bridges rising above Paris rooftops
    The Link, 2025 · Photo: PCA-STREAM
    193

    TotalEnergies · 2000 → today

    Tour Coupole becomes the headquarters → Courbevoie, France

    On March 22, 2000, after the merger with Elf Aquitaine, TotalFina became TotalFinaElf and moved its headquarters to Tour Coupole, 2 place de la Coupole, La Défense 6, in Courbevoie. Today: Cours Michelet, Esplanade Sud, 92800 Puteaux (Paris La Défense), France.

    Source: TotalFinaElf Schedule 13D/A (SEC, October 2000) · Form 20-F 2002 and 2008

    The full TotalEnergies profile →
  194. Where it started · 2000Wide road through Zhongguancun with office buildings and a footbridge
    Zhongguancun, Beijing, 2004 · DF08 at en.wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BeijingCurving building with rows of angled glass louvres, snow on the ground
    The wavy east façade of Baidu Campus · Photo: China Architecture Design & Research Group
    194

    Baidu · 2000 → today

    Founded in Zhongguancun → Beijing, China

    Baidu was founded on January 1, 2000 in Zhongguancun, Beijing's technology district. Today: No. 10 Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China.

    Source: home.baidu.com “Company introduction” · Form 20-F FY2025

    The full Baidu profile →
  195. Earlier home · 2000Shibuya Mark City tower rising above the station area
    Shibuya Mark City, Tokyo, 2006 · Ons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoLounge with sofas, small round tables and a large planter by the windows
    Lounge in daylight · Photo: DRAFT
    195

    CyberAgent · 2000 → today

    Shibuya Mark City, 1-12-1 Dogenzaka → Tokyo, Japan

    In March 2000 CyberAgent listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Mothers market, and the same year moved its head office to Shibuya Mark City, beside Shibuya Station. Today: 40-1 Udagawacho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0042.

    Source: cyberagent.co.jp history

    The full CyberAgent profile →
  196. Earlier home · 2000The PIXAR gate on Park Avenue
    The Emeryville gate · P.gobin at English Wikipedia / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · EmeryvilleAerial view of the campus with the main building, lawns and a spiral amphitheater
    The Emeryville campus from above · © PWP Landscape Architecture
    196

    Pixar Animation Studios · 2000 → today

    1200 Park Avenue, Emeryville — the new headquarters → Emeryville, California

    In November 2000 Pixar moves from leased offices in Richmond into its new headquarters and studio in Emeryville, about 215,000 sq ft (≈ 19,974 m²), designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson for a staff of 600. Today: 1200 Park Avenue, Emeryville, CA 94608.

    Source: Form 10-K405 for 2001 · Bohlin Cywinski Jackson project page

    The full Pixar Animation Studios profile →
  197. Earlier home · 2001Glass tower at 731 Lexington Avenue
    731 Lexington Avenue, New York, 2024 · Kidfly182 / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkA bronze spiral ramp rising through an open office under a petal ceiling
    The ramp, Bloomberg London · The wub / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    197

    Bloomberg · 2001 → today

    A lease on the Alexander's block → New York, New York

    On May 1, 2001 Bloomberg signed a lease for about 695,000 sq ft (≈ 64,568 m²) of offices in the tower Alexander's, Inc. Today: 731 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

    Source: Alexander's, Inc. Form 10-K for 2003

    The full Bloomberg profile →
  198. Earlier home · 2001Black-and-white photograph of a large stone corner office block with a domed roof
    Shell Corner, 1 Kingsway, 1920s · Country Life / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonWhite Art Deco factory facade with coloured column capitals behind street trees under a blue sky
    Greater London House, Hampstead Road · © spacelab_
    198

    ASOS · 2001 → today

    1 Kingsway, London WC2B → London, United Kingdom

    From January 2001 the company's registered office was 1 Kingsway, London WC2B 6XD, the address ASOS gave for its annual and interim reports in the mid-2000s. Today: Greater London House, Hampstead Road, London NW1 7FB.

    Source: Companies House filing history · ASOS RNS (2003 annual report notice, interim results) · final results 2006

    The full ASOS profile →
  199. Earlier home · 2001Tinted postcard of an avenue lined with tall cedar trees and a dirt road
    Cedar Avenue, Hamilton, Bermuda, c. 1908 · Wm. Weiss & Co., Hamilton / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · DublinA long glass office building lit up at dusk beside a dock, with red light poles reflected in the water
    1 Grand Canal Square across the dock · © DMOD Architects
    199

    Accenture · 2001 → today

    Cedar House, Hamilton, Bermuda → Dublin, Ireland

    Accenture Ltd, a Bermuda company, listed its principal executive offices at Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton. Today: 1 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, D02 P820, Ireland.

    Source: Form 10-K FY2001 and FY2002, cover

    The full Accenture profile →
  200. Earlier home · 2001Two tall rounded glass office towers seen from below
    World Business Garden, Makuhari, 2009 · ITA-ATU / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ChibaLow building with a wavy layered roof and glass front facing a street under a blue sky
    From Gakuen-dori · Photo: Koji Fujii / TOREAL (one image: Hiroshi Nakamura & NAP)
    200

    ZOZO · 2001 → today

    Head office moves to Makuhari, Mihama-ku → Chiba, Japan

    In January 2001 the head office moved to Makuhari in Chiba's Mihama-ku. Today: 1-15-16 Midoricho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-0023.

    Source: corp.zozo.com Company History · ZOZO blog FUTURE FOR YOU (Mar 22, 2023) · press release, Oct 20, 2021

    The full ZOZO profile →
  201. Earlier home · 2001Twin glass office towers and a low curved building seen across a canal
    Harumi Island Triton Square, Chuo-ku, Tokyo (head office 2001–2018) · Tak1701d / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoGlass entrance of a tall office tower with slim columns and trees in front
    Otemachi Place East Tower entrance · Photo: Forward Stroke Inc. / Sumisho Interior International
    201

    Sumitomo Corporation · 2001 → today

    One head office at Harumi Triton Square → Tokyo, Japan

    The “Osaka Head Office” and “Tokyo Head Office” were abolished and all head-office functions moved to Harumi Triton Square in Chuo-ku, Tokyo — a ¥300 billion development led by Sumitomo Corporation itself, then the largest commercial development project in Japan. Today: 3-2 Otemachi 2-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8601, Japan.

    Source: Annual Report 2016 “Our History” · sumitomocorp.com History

    The full Sumitomo Corporation profile →
  202. Earlier home · 2001Office buildings in Bellevue seen from a road
    T-Mobile offices in Bellevue, 2008 · Joe Mabel / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BellevueOffice building with a large magenta T sign on a dark entrance pavilion at dusk
    The renovated campus in Bellevue · Photo: Heywood Chan (via MGAC)
    202

    T-Mobile US · 2001 → today

    12920 SE 38th Street — today's address → Bellevue, Washington

    By April 2001 VoiceStream officers filed from 12920 SE 38th Street, Bellevue. Today: 12920 SE 38th Street, Bellevue, WA 98006.

    Source: SEC Form 4, VoiceStream Wireless Corporation (April 2001) · Form 10-K 2013

    The full T-Mobile US profile →
  203. Earlier home · 2002The Netflix headquarters in Los Gatos
    Netflix HQ, Los Gatos · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Los GatosNetflix's Albright Way building in Los Gatos with a red Netflix sign
    Albright Way campus, 2019 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    203

    Netflix · 2002 → today

    Executive offices in Los Gatos → Los Gatos, California

    Netflix leased about 25,000 sq ft in Los Gatos for its executive offices, plus about 50,000 sq ft in San Jose for customer service and IT. Today: 121 Albright Way, Los Gatos, CA 95032.

    Source: Form 10-K 2002, Item 2

    The full Netflix profile →
  204. Earlier home · 2002Wide tree-lined avenue under a grey sky, a glass tower on the right and office buildings in the distance
    Avenue de France, Paris 13e · User:Tangopaso / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisStone Haussmann-era façade with tall black-framed windows and a glass rooftop storey, seen across tree tops on a sunny day
    From across the avenue · © Luc Boegly / Franklin Azzi Architecture
    204

    Sanofi · 2002 → today

    174 Avenue de France, 13th arrondissement → Paris, France

    Sanofi-Synthélabo's principal executive offices and registered office were at 174 Avenue de France, 75013 Paris. Today: 46-48 Avenue de la Grande Armée, 75017 Paris, France.

    Source: Form 20-F for 2002, cover and Item 4

    The full Sanofi profile →
  205. Where it started · 2003The former Tesla Motors headquarters in San Carlos
    Former Tesla Motors HQ, San Carlos, 2008 · Tumbenhaur / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AustinGigafactory Texas Building 1, a long low building with glass along the bottom
    Gigafactory Texas, 2022 · Larry D. Moore / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    205

    Tesla · 2003 → today

    Formed, and an office in San Carlos → Austin, Texas

    Tesla was formed in July 2003. Today: 1 Tesla Road, Austin, TX 78725.

    Source: Form S-1 (2010) · San Carlos HQ from the photo’s Wikimedia Commons caption

    The full Tesla profile →
  206. Earlier home · 2003Discovery building in Silver Spring with a giant shark sculpture
    One Discovery Place during Shark Week · Farragutful / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkThirteen-storey cast-iron and terracotta building at Park Avenue South and 19th Street
    230 Park Avenue South · Photo: Meridian Design Associates
    206

    Warner Bros. Discovery · 2003 → today

    One Discovery Place, Silver Spring — 543,000 sq ft → New York, New York

    A headquarters building in Silver Spring, Maryland, where about 543,000 sq ft (≈ 50,446 m²) held executive offices and general office space. Today: 230 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10003.

    Source: Discovery press release, Jan 9, 2018 · Form 10-K FY2008, FY2014 and FY2018

    The full Warner Bros. Discovery profile →
  207. Where it started · 2003Brick residence hall behind a courtyard with steps and flower beds
    University of Maryland dormitory area, College Park, 2010 · carmichaellibrary / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkRooftop deck with a strip of lawn, planters, concrete benches and a young tree, with the Midtown Manhattan skyline and the Empire State Building beyond
    The roof deck · Photo: Magda Biernat / A+I
    207

    Squarespace · 2003 → today

    A dorm room at the University of Maryland → New York, New York

    Anthony Casalena started Squarespace from his dorm room. Today: 225 Varick Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10014.

    Source: Form S-1, April 2021 · squarespace.com/about/company

    The full Squarespace profile →
  208. Earlier home · Until 2003Stone apartment building with wrought-iron balconies on a Paris street
    7 rue de Téhéran, Paris 8e · Tangopaso / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisPlanted inner courtyard with lounge seating, seen from above between pale stone office facades
    The patio, La Fayette · © Danone
    208

    Danone · Until 2003 → today

    7 rue de Téhéran, Paris 8e → Paris, France

    A Danone SA administrative establishment at 7 rue de Téhéran was closed on October 20, 2003 — the day 17 boulevard Haussmann was registered as the head office. Today: 59-61 rue La Fayette, 75009 Paris, France.

    Source: Annuaire des Entreprises (INSEE establishment register, SIRET 552 032 534 00414)

    The full Danone profile →
  209. Earlier home · 2003Tall grey-green glass tower behind a wide lawn
    1680 Capital One Drive, McLean, 2003 · © Bonstra | Haresign Architects
    Today · McLeanTall curved blue glass tower rising behind a lower glass building and young trees
    The 31-story HKS tower · © HKS
    209

    Capital One · 2003 → today

    1680 Capital One Drive, McLean — a 14-story curved-glass tower → McLean, Virginia

    A new 570,000 sq ft (≈ 52,955 m²) headquarters beside the Capital Beltway, first leased with an option to buy. Today: 1680 Capital One Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102.

    Source: Form 10-K 2002, Item 2 · Bonstra | Haresign Architects project page

    The full Capital One profile →
  210. Earlier home · 2003Newbury Street lined with brick and brownstone buildings, looking west with a church spire in the distance
    Newbury Street, 2018 · King of Hearts / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BostonOpen lounge with a radial wooden slat ceiling, globe pendant lights, pink and yellow sofas and armchairs on striped rugs
    Lounge under a wooden slat ceiling · © Columbia Construction
    210

    Wayfair · 2003 → today

    First office on Newbury Street → Boston, Massachusetts

    With fewer than 20 employees, the company — now called CSN Stores — moved into its first office on Newbury Street in Boston. Today: 4 Copley Place, 7th Floor, Boston, MA 02116.

    Source: aboutwayfair.com “20 Years of Home”

    The full Wayfair profile →
  211. Earlier home · 2003Tall pale office tower seen from the street between trees
    Building in Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, where Square Enix was based from 2003 · Rs1421 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoOffice tower with a perforated beige facade and dark glass wings against a blue sky
    Shinjuku Eastside Square · Guilhem Vellut / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    211

    Square Enix · 2003 → today

    Square and Enix merge, and move in together in Yoyogi → Tokyo, Japan

    Square merged into Enix on April 1, 2003 to form Square Enix. Today: Shinjuku Eastside Square, 6-27-30 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8430.

    Source: Square Enix Holdings, History · Notice of headquarters relocation, July 22, 2003

    The full Square Enix profile →
  212. Where it started · 2004Wide Elgin Street in Ottawa with trees and buildings
    Elgin Street, Ottawa, 2014 · Tony Webster / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · OttawaA log-cabin lounge with a fireplace and snowboards, Shopify Ottawa
    A log-cabin room, Ottawa (2014) · Photo: Union Eleven / Linebox Studio
    212

    Shopify · 2004 → today

    A table at the Bridgehead café on Elgin Street → Ottawa, Canada

    Tobi Lütke launched Snowdevil, an online snowboard shop, in November 2004 without an office — he worked from the Bridgehead coffee shop on Elgin Street, Ottawa. Today: 151 O'Connor Street, Ground Floor, Ottawa, Ontario K2P 2L8, Canada.

    Source: Form 40-F Annual Information Form 2018 (incorporation) · Tobi Lütke interview, Ottawa Business Journal

    The full Shopify profile →
  213. Earlier home · 2004Glass-fronted office building behind a row of trees and a hedge
    Head office Building 1, 1-2-12 Haneda, 2009 · Hoshiken / Public Domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoGlass office tower reflecting blue sky and clouds, with trees in front
    Sumitomo Fudosan Osaki Garden Tower · Akonnchiroll / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    213

    SEGA · 2004 → today

    Head office in Haneda, Ota-ku → Tokyo, Japan

    SEGA's own website listed Head Office Buildings 1 and 2 at 1-2-12 Haneda, Ota-ku, with Building 3 and an annex in nearby Higashi-Kojiya and an office in Kamata. Today: Sumitomo Fudosan Osaki Garden Tower, 1-1-1 Nishi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0033.

    Source: SEGA corporate site, Office locations (sega.co.jp, © 2004, archived January 2005) · SEGA history

    The full SEGA profile →
  214. Earlier home · 2004Narrow building with semicircular balconies and its entrance sign
    Dogenzaka Sepia Building, 2004 · © MIXI (mixi operator blog, 2020)
    Today · TokyoLow-angle view of a tall glass tower against a blue sky
    Shibuya Scramble Square, home of MIXI's head office · © MIXI
    214

    MIXI · 2004 → today

    Dogenzaka Sepia Building — where mixi was born → Tokyo, Japan

    The social network mixi opened on February 22, 2004 from E-Mercury's office in the Dogenzaka Sepia Building, known for its semicircular balconies, about six minutes' walk up Dogenzaka from SHIBUYA109. Today: 2-24-12 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-6136.

    Source: mixi operator blog, “Thank you, mixi 16th anniversary” (Mar 3, 2020)

    The full MIXI profile →
  215. Where it started · 2005Small clock tower on a brick building with a tall residential tower behind
    Etsy's Brooklyn headquarters (the clocktower), 2008 · Jared Tarbell / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BrooklynGround-floor gallery with colourful woven pendant sculptures and a living plant wall
    Public ground-floor gallery, 2016 · Photo: Emily Andrews / Etsy
    215

    Etsy · 2005 → today

    Founded in Brooklyn → Brooklyn, New York

    Etsy was founded in June 2005 in Brooklyn, New York, as a marketplace for handmade goods and craft supplies. Today: 117 Adams Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201.

    Source: Form S-1, March 2015

    The full Etsy profile →
  216. Earlier home · 2005Dark high-rise office tower among downtown skyscrapers seen from above
    Wells Fargo Center, 999 Third Avenue, Seattle, 2012 · Bank-of-america-seattle.jpg: Rahula59 derivative work: Mrwoj / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SeattleHigh-rise lounge with blue sofas under clusters of paper pendant lights
    Lounge with a city view · Photo: Garrett Rowland, Cleary O’Farrell / JPC Architects
    216

    Zillow · 2005 → today

    999 Third Avenue → Seattle, Washington

    Zillow's first SEC filings list its address as 999 Third Avenue, Suite 4100, Seattle. Today: 1301 Second Avenue, Floor 36, Seattle, WA 98101.

    Source: SEC EDGAR, Form D filings (2005, 2007) · Zillow newsroom, video timeline (2016)

    The full Zillow profile →
  217. Where it started · 2005Downtown street at night with a lit Art Deco facade
    San Mateo, 2006 · Lisa Padilla / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San BrunoLow office buildings with wave-shaped roofs covered in grasses, hills behind
    901 Cherry's rolling grass roof · © William McDonough + Partners
    217

    YouTube · 2005 → today

    Above a pizzeria in San Mateo → San Bruno, California

    YouTube was registered as a website on February 14, 2005, and its first offices were above a pizzeria in San Mateo. Today: 901 Cherry, San Bruno, California.

    Source: YouTube Official Blog: “YouTube at 15” (Feb 14, 2020), “A step forward with the city of San Bruno” (Oct 13, 2021), “20 ways we're celebrating two decades of YouTube” (Apr 23, 2025)

    The full YouTube profile →
  218. Earlier home · 2005Large brick office building with gables and a clock tower behind bare trees, cars parked in front, black and white
    The B.P.M. building in The Hague, 1974 · Gerard Dukker / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonTall pale stone office tower under dark clouds, seen across a green lawn with lower wings on either side
    The Shell Tower from Jubilee Gardens · Nevit Dilmen / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    218

    Shell · 2005 → today

    One company, run from The Hague → London, United Kingdom

    The century-old partnership was dissolved and Shell came under a single holding company, Royal Dutch Shell plc. Today: Shell Centre, London SE1 7NA, United Kingdom.

    Source: shell.com, “Our company history” · Form 20-F 2020 (cover and registered office)

    The full Shell profile →
  219. Where it started · 2006A brick building with a Spotify sign, 2007
    Spotify's office in 2007 · Erik Stattin / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · StockholmA wooden rooftop terrace with tables at Spotify's Stockholm headquarters
    The rooftop · Photo: © Spotify (Newsroom media kit)
    219

    Spotify · 2006 → today

    Founded in Stockholm → Stockholm, Sweden

    Spotify began in April 2006 in Stockholm — “our first home”, as the company puts it. Today: Regeringsgatan 19, SE-111 53 Stockholm, Sweden.

    Source: 2018 listing prospectus (424B4) · lifeatspotify.com

    The full Spotify profile →
  220. Where it started · 2006Trams at Leidseplein square in Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, 2006 · Eriksw / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AmsterdamStone facade with tall arched glass windows and the company name, trees in front
    On the Rokin · Bram Willems / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    220

    Adyen · 2006 → today

    Founded in Amsterdam → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Adyen was founded in 2006 in Amsterdam by a group of entrepreneurs including Pieter van der Does and Arnout Schuijff. Today: Simon Carmiggeltstraat 6-50, 1011 DJ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: adyen.com/about · Press release “Co-founder and CTO Arnout Schuijff to step down”, Sep 23, 2020

    The full Adyen profile →
  221. Earlier home · 2006Tall office building with blue window bands behind trees, next to an older brick building
    AkzoNobel's former office on Velperweg, Arnhem · FakirNL / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · AmsterdamCurved glass office tower and lower glass wing lit at dusk beside a road with street lamps
    AkzoNobel Center at dusk · © GROUP A / photos incl. Frank Hanswijk
    221

    AkzoNobel · 2006 → today

    Velperweg 76, Arnhem → Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Akzo Nobel's annual report to the SEC gave its principal executive offices as Velperweg 76, 6824 BM Arnhem. Today: Christian Neefestraat 2, 1077 WW Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: Form 20-F for fiscal 2005, filed 2006

    The full AkzoNobel profile →
  222. Earlier home · 2007Building N
    Building N · Photo: Delawie (project page)
    Today · San DiegoQualcomm's N building headquarters with curved glass
    Headquarters building N, 2007 · Photo: Delawie (project page)
    222

    Qualcomm · 2007 → today

    Building N → San Diego, California

    Qualcomm opened its headquarters building N on Morehouse Drive, with the Irwin M. Jacobs auditorium and an executive floor looking out to the Pacific. Today: 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121.

    Source: Delawie project page

    The full Qualcomm profile →
  223. Where it started · 2007Concrete modernist student center building behind bare trees
    Stratton Student Center, MIT, Cambridge, 2014 · Gunnar Klack / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoA long indoor garden of palms and cycads behind curved white planters and yellow stools
    Indoor garden, Mission Bay HQ · Photo: Daniele Ansidei, Caitlin Atkinson / Johnston Marklee
    223

    Dropbox · 2007 → today

    Two founders, a two-hour meeting → San Francisco, California

    Y Combinator told Drew Houston he needed a co-founder, with three weeks to the deadline. Today: 1800 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.

    Source: Dropbox blog, “Thank you, Arash” (Mar 20, 2020) · Form 10-K 2025, Corporate Information

    The full Dropbox profile →
  224. Earlier home · 2007Glass office tower seen from below
    Rakuten Tower, Shinagawa Seaside, 2009 · User:Kentin / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoGlass office tower with a white vertical fin against a blue sky
    Rakuten Crimson House, Futako-Tamagawa · Photo: Rakuten Group
    224

    Rakuten Group · 2007 → today

    Rakuten Tower, Shinagawa Seaside → Tokyo, Japan

    In August 2007, ten years after starting, Rakuten moved its headquarters to Shinagawa Seaside Rakuten Tower, 4-12-3 Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa City. Today: 1-14-1 Tamagawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-0094.

    Source: Rakuten press release, Aug 21, 2014

    The full Rakuten Group profile →
  225. Earlier home · 2007Slender glass skyscraper with a pointed top against a blue sky
    77 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, 2016 · MusikAnimal / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ChicagoWillis Tower rising above the Chicago River with other downtown towers
    Willis Tower from the Chicago River · Big Blue Ocean / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    225

    United Airlines · 2007 → today

    77 West Wacker Drive — back downtown → Chicago, Illinois

    About 400 management employees, including senior management, moved to a new downtown headquarters at 77 West Wacker Drive, leased at about 250,000 sq ft (≈ 23,226 m²). Today: 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606.

    Source: UAL Corporation Form 10-K, 2006 and 2007

    The full United Airlines profile →
  226. Earlier home · 2007Ornate cream Victorian bank building seen from Customhouse Quay
    Old Bank Arcade, Customhouse Quay · Panamitsu / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · WellingtonCorner view of a two-storey heritage brick facade with a dark multi-storey glass and mesh block rising above it, under a blue sky
    Xero One, corner of Taranaki and Wakefield Streets · © Inside Design (photographer not named on the page)
    226

    Xero · 2007 → today

    The Old Bank Arcade, Customhouse Quay → Wellington, New Zealand

    In February 2007 the registered office moved to Level 1, Old Bank Arcade, 98 Customhouse Quay. Today: 19–23 Taranaki Street, Te Aro, Wellington 6011, New Zealand.

    Source: NZ Companies Office, company 1830488 · Xero media factsheet

    The full Xero profile →
  227. Earlier home · 2008–2011Brick office building with a clock tower on Rembrandtplein
    Booking.com office at Rembrandtplein, 2017 · Romaine / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · NorwalkBooking.com Campus seen across the water with a white bridge in front
    Booking.com Campus on Oosterdokseiland, 2023 · Photo: Hufton+Crow / UNStudio
    227

    Booking Holdings · 2008–2011 → today

    Amsterdam overtakes Norwalk → Norwalk, Connecticut

    Booking.com B.V. leased about 102,000 sq ft in Amsterdam at the start of 2009; three years later it leased about 458,000 sq ft in Amsterdam and 39 other countries. Today: Oosterdokskade 163, 1011 DL Amsterdam, Netherlands.

    Source: Form 10-K for 2008 and 2011, Item 2

    The full Booking Holdings profile →
  228. Earlier home · 2008Dark glass office tower in downtown Bellevue
    Expedia building, Bellevue, 2010 · Joe Mabel / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SeattleAerial view of the Expedia campus with a long lawn running to Elliott Bay
    The 40-acre waterfront campus, 2021 · Photo: ZGF Architects
    228

    Expedia Group · 2008 → today

    333 108th Avenue NE, downtown Bellevue → Seattle, Washington

    In June 2007 Expedia signed a ten-year lease for about 348,000 sq ft (≈ 32,330 m²) for a new headquarters, and moved there in 2008 to make room for growth. Today: 1111 Expedia Group Way W, Seattle, WA 98119.

    Source: Form 10-K 2007 and 2008

    The full Expedia Group profile →
  229. Where it started · 2008Torstraße corner with tenement buildings and a large painted gable wall
    Torstraße, Berlin, 1990 · Norbert Martins / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · BerlinCorner of a glass office building with a dark curved facade and a silver panelled wing under a blue sky
    From the street · Photo: HENN
    229

    Zalando · 2008 → today

    A shared apartment on Torstraße → Berlin, Germany

    Robert Gentz and David Schneider founded Zalando in fall 2008. Today: Valeska-Gert-Straße 5, 10243 Berlin, Germany.

    Source: corporate.zalando.com, “Our history: from start-up to grown-up” · logistics network release

    The full Zalando profile →
  230. Earlier home · 2008Path through the park toward a building with the company sign
    The Vélizy campus · © Laurent Kronental / Arte Charpentier
    Today · Vélizy-VillacoublayOffice buildings around planted courtyards at dusk
    The Paris Campus at dusk · © Laurent Kronental / Arte Charpentier
    230

    Dassault Systèmes · 2008 → today

    The Vélizy campus opens → Vélizy-Villacoublay, France

    On November 3, 2008 the head office moves to 10 rue Marcel Dassault in Vélizy-Villacoublay, a new campus by Arte Charpentier on the edge of the Meudon forest, built with the developer Covivio. Today: 10 rue Marcel Dassault, 78140 Vélizy-Villacoublay, France.

    Source: French company register, SIRET 322 306 440 00213 · Arte Charpentier project page

    The full Dassault Systèmes profile →
  231. Where it started · 2009The office building at 1601 California Avenue, Palo Alto
    1601 California Ave, Palo Alto, May 2009 · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Menlo ParkMeta's Menlo Park headquarters from the air with the bay behind
    Meta HQ from the air, 2023 · InvadingInvader / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    231

    Meta · 2009 → today

    1601 California Avenue, Palo Alto → Menlo Park, California

    Facebook moved into this Palo Alto building on May 14, 2009, its last home before Menlo Park. Today: 1 Meta Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

    Source: Move date from the photo’s Wikimedia Commons caption

    The full Meta profile →
  232. Earlier home · 2009Brick and stone facades on an Amsterdam street
    Amsterdam office street · Ernest McGray, Jr. / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SydneyAtlassian Central, a timber-and-glass tower rising above Sydney's Central Station
    Atlassian Central, nearly complete · Photo: courtesy of Dexus / SHoP Architects
    232

    Atlassian · 2009 → today

    First European office, Amsterdam → Sydney, Australia

    Atlassian opened its first European office, in Amsterdam. Today: Level 6, 341 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.

    Source: atlassian.com/company (timeline)

    The full Atlassian profile →
  233. Where it started · 2009–10Tree-lined University Avenue in downtown Palo Alto
    University Avenue, downtown Palo Alto, 2020 · Brian Sterling / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoA wall of lava lamps by the glass entrance with the Cloudflare logo
    The lava lamp wall · HaeB / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    233

    Cloudflare · 2009–10 → today

    First office in downtown Palo Alto → San Francisco, California

    Cloudflare was incorporated in July 2009. Today: 101 Townsend Street, San Francisco, CA 94107.

    Source: Cloudflare Blog, “Cloudflare's New Home” (Jan 5, 2010) · Prospectus (424B4), 2019

    The full Cloudflare profile →
  234. Earlier home · 2009Wide suburban road with light-rail poles, traffic lights and low office buildings
    East Java Drive, Sunnyvale, 2012 · Pedro Xing / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Santa ClaraA long white boardroom table with blue chairs under a sculpted ceiling
    Boardroom, Santa Clara HQ · Photo: Jasper Sanidad / Gensler
    234

    Palo Alto Networks · 2009 → today

    232 East Java Drive, Sunnyvale → Santa Clara, California

    The company's SEC filings in 2009 and 2011 list its business address on East Java Drive in Sunnyvale. Today: 3000 Tannery Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054.

    Source: SEC EDGAR filing records (Form D, 2009 and 2011)

    The full Palo Alto Networks profile →
  235. Earlier home · 2009Tall glass tower seen from the south
    Tokyo Midtown Tower · Ymblanter / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoGlass office tower above cherry blossoms
    Kioi Tower, Tokyo Garden Terrace Kioicho · Photo courtesy of Nikken Sekkei
    235

    LY Corporation · 2009 → today

    9-7-1 Akasaka, Minato City → Tokyo, Japan

    In April 2009 the head office moved to 7-1 Akasaka 9-chome, Minato-ku. Today: 1-3 Kioicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8282.

    Source: History — Yahoo Japan Corporation

    The full LY Corporation profile →
  236. Earlier home · 2009Red-clad building corner with the cat logo
    PUMAVision Headquarters · © Krex Architekten
    Today · HerzogenaurachGlass skywalk bridge on a white pylon between two office buildings
    The PUMA Bridge · © Krex Architekten
    236

    PUMA · 2009 → today

    PUMAVision Headquarters → Herzogenaurach, Germany

    The new 50,000 m² headquarters, designed by Klaus Krex, was completed in 2009. Today: PUMA Way 1, 91074 Herzogenaurach, Germany.

    Source: Krex Architekten project page · PUMA International on Flickr

    The full PUMA profile →
  237. Where it started · 2010Downtown skyscrapers rising behind an older low building under a blue sky
    Financial District, San Francisco, 2010 · sailko / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoUber's two glass headquarters buildings in Mission Bay joined by sky bridges at dusk
    MB1 and MB2, joined by sky bridges · Photo: Jason O’Rear / Eric Laignel · RMW Architecture & Interiors
    237

    Uber · 2010 → today

    A cube for four in the Financial District → San Francisco, California

    Uber's first space in San Francisco was a small cube for four people in the Financial District, subleased from another start-up, Zozi. Today: 1725 3rd Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.

    Source: Uber Newsroom, “Office #7 in the 7×7” (2014)

    The full Uber profile →
  238. Earlier home · 2010Glass-roofed atrium between old brick factory walls
    Davenport Building, 25 First Street, East Cambridge, 2013 · John Phelan / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CambridgeA skylit atrium with a reclaimed-wood bar and plaid armchairs
    Atrium bar, Cambridge campus · Photo: Robert Benson Photography / IA Interior Architects
    238

    HubSpot · 2010 → today

    A 38,000 sq ft mill building → Cambridge, Massachusetts

    HubSpot moved from its bare-bones start-up space into a converted mill building in Cambridge: 38,000 sq ft (≈ 3,530 m²) with backlit surfaces, curtains, birch stalks and floor-to-ceiling glass inside the old brick-and-beam structure. Today: 2 Canal Park, Cambridge, MA 02141.

    Source: ACTWO Architects project page “Hubspot” (completed by Vin Giambertone while principal of Architecture 3S)

    The full HubSpot profile →
  239. Earlier home · 2010Tall glass tower in Roppongi
    Tokyo Midtown Tower, Roppongi · Ymblanter / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoDouble-height reading room lined with bookshelves, sofas and long tables
    Reading room, UNIQLO CITY TOKYO, 2017 · Photo: Allied Works Architecture
    239

    Fast Retailing (UNIQLO) · 2010 → today

    Tokyo Midtown Tower, Roppongi → Tokyo, Japan

    In March 2010 the headquarters moved to Midtown Tower in Roppongi. Today: 1-6-7 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0063, Japan.

    Source: fastretailing.com History, 2010 · Company overview

    The full Fast Retailing (UNIQLO) profile →
  240. Earlier home · 2010Construction site between concrete structures with the wrapped chapel facade and a crane behind
    Conversion works at the former Laennec Hospital, 2012 · Celette / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ParisSymmetrical stone and red-brick courtyard facade with a central chapel front, clock and bell tower under a clear sky
    The main courtyard, 40 rue de Sèvres · Donnie28 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    240

    Kering · 2010 → today

    Restoration of the Laennec Hospital begins → Paris, France

    Work starts on the main buildings on either side of the Louis XIII chapel, after a study by Benjamin Mouton. Today: 40, rue de Sèvres, 75007 Paris, France.

    Source: kering.com, “Architecture” and “History of 40, rue de Sèvres”

    The full Kering profile →
  241. Earlier home · 2010Stone wall with the lululemon logo
    1818 Cornwall Avenue · © Gustavson Wylie Architects
    Today · VancouverTimber canopy and steel posts on a red-brick building under a blue sky
    1818 Cornwall Avenue · © Gustavson Wylie Architects
    241

    lululemon athletica · 2010 → today

    Back to Kitsilano: 1818 Cornwall Avenue → Vancouver, Canada

    From late fall 2010 more than 300 employees moved into about 70,000 sq ft of a 130,000 sq ft former bottling plant at the foot of the Burrard Street Bridge. Today: 1818 Cornwall Avenue, Vancouver, BC V6J 1C7.

    Source: lululemon press release, Feb 15, 2011 · Form 10-K FY2010

    The full lululemon athletica profile →
  242. Where it started · 2011Modern grey building of the Gates and Hillman Centers on campus
    Gates and Hillman Centers, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 2015 · Dllu / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · PittsburghTwo-story gray building with large windows and a duolingo sign on the facade
    5900 Penn Avenue, East Liberty · © MBM Contracting
    242

    Duolingo · 2011 → today

    Founded at Carnegie Mellon → Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

    Luis von Ahn, a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, and his Ph.D. student Severin Hacker founded Duolingo; it was incorporated in August 2011. Today: 5900 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15206.

    Source: Form 10-K 2025 · Form S-1 2021

    The full Duolingo profile →
  243. Earlier home · 2012Black-and-white view east along Norra Stationsgatan with railway yards and large brick buildings
    Norra Stationsgatan (then Solnavägen), Stockholm, 1925 · Axel Swinhufvud / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · StockholmLong street-level lounge with stone-grey modular seating, a large curved wall element and big screens along tall windows
    Lobby lounge · Photo: Per Kristiansen / Studio Stockholm
    243

    Klarna · 2012 → today

    Norra Stationsgatan 61 → Stockholm, Sweden

    A 2012 entry in France's public business register gives Klarna AB's head office as Norra Stationsgatan 61, 113 43 Stockholm. Today: Sveavägen 46, SE-111 34 Stockholm, Sweden.

    Source: annuaire-entreprises.data.gouv.fr (SIRET 788 614 584 00019)

    The full Klarna profile →
  244. Earlier home · 2012White multi-story office building with a purple sign, seen down a tree-lined driveway
    Three Parkway North, Deerfield, 2013 · Mike Mitchell / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ChicagoFive-story red-brick building on a street corner with large black-framed windows and a sign on the roofline
    905 West Fulton Market · © HPA / photo Craig Dugan
    244

    Mondelēz International · 2012 → today

    Mondelēz is born — Three Parkway North, Deerfield → Chicago, Illinois

    On October 1, 2012, Kraft Foods Inc. Today: 905 West Fulton Market, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60607.

    Source: Form 8-K, Oct 1, 2012 · mondelezinternational.com, “Our History”

    The full Mondelēz International profile →
  245. Earlier home · 2012Tall glass skyscraper with stacked sections above a busy street
    Shibuya Hikarie, DeNA's home from 2012 to 2021 · Soramimi / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoA tall glass tower rising at the end of a city street lined with office buildings
    Shibuya Scramble Square from the street · © WeWork (as captioned by DeNA)
    245

    DeNA · 2012 → today

    Shibuya Hikarie — seven floors for nine years → Tokyo, Japan

    In April 2012 DeNA moved its head office to Shibuya Hikarie, 2-21-1 Shibuya. Today: WeWork Shibuya Scramble Square, Shibuya Scramble Square, 2-24-12 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-6140.

    Source: dena.com, Corporate history · Fullswing by DeNA (Dec 24, 2021)

    The full DeNA profile →
  246. Earlier home · 2012Stone-faced building at 1140 Broadway
    1140 Broadway · Tdorante10 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkGlass tower with The New York Times sign seen from street level
    The New York Times Building · Kailash U / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    246

    Datadog · 2012 → today

    1140 Broadway, Suite 501 → New York, New York

    Datadog's first offering filing with the SEC lists its address as 1140 Broadway, Suite 501, New York. Today: 620 8th Avenue, 45th Floor, New York, NY 10018.

    Source: Form D, November 20, 2012

    The full Datadog profile →
  247. Earlier home · 2013888 Brannan Street, a former warehouse in SoMa
    888 Brannan Street, 2016 · Dllu / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoA skylit atrium with a living wall and walkways at Airbnb's 888 Brannan headquarters
    The atrium, 888 Brannan · Photo: © Gensler
    247

    Airbnb · 2013 → today

    888 Brannan Street becomes headquarters → San Francisco, California

    In June 2013 Airbnb opened its headquarters at 888 Brannan Street, a few blocks from the first listing on Rausch Street. Today: 888 Brannan Street, San Francisco, CA 94103.

    Source: news.airbnb.com/about-us · Gensler project page

    The full Airbnb profile →
  248. Earlier home · Before 2013Clock tower of the San Francisco Chronicle Building
    San Francisco Chronicle Building, 901 Mission Street · Nancy Wong / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · OaklandA wide timber stair rising through a skylit atrium
    Stair, former HQ at 1455 Market · Photo: Matthew Millman / Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
    248

    Block · Before 2013 → today

    The San Francisco Chronicle building → Oakland, California

    Square's offices were in the San Francisco Chronicle building. Today: 1955 Broadway, Suite 600, Oakland, CA 94612.

    Source: Square press release, Oct 7, 2013

    The full Block profile →
  249. Earlier home · 2013Modern office buildings beside a paved plaza
    Taobao City at Xixi Park, 2014 · Danielinblue / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · HangzhouAerial view of office buildings around a large central garden
    Park C, Xixi Campus, Hangzhou, from the air · Photo: Nihon Sekkei via CREDAWARD
    249

    Alibaba Group · 2013 → today

    A new campus in Yu Hang District → Hangzhou, China

    Alibaba relocated its campus to Yu Hang District in Hangzhou. Today: 960-1 West Wen Yi Road, Yu Hang District, Hangzhou 311121, China.

    Source: alibabagroup.com Milestones (2013) · Form F-1/A, 2014

    The full Alibaba Group profile →
  250. Where it started · 2013Night panorama of San Francisco with Market Street running toward the bay
    San Francisco, 2013 · King of Hearts / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoDouble-height space with a curved wooden staircase beside a coffee bar, globe pendant lights and café tables
    Barista café and the curved staircase · © IA Interior Architects / Photo: Garrett Rowland
    250

    Notion · 2013 → today

    Started in San Francisco → San Francisco, California

    Notion started in 2013 and first debuted in San Francisco. Today: 685 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.

    Source: Notion blog “100 Million of You” (2024) · IA project page “Notion”

    The full Notion profile →
  251. Earlier home · 2013Ornate stone building with green copper roofs between glass towers
    229 West 43rd Street, the former New York Times building · Trxr4kds / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · New YorkOpen office area with grey high-backed booths around a wood-panelled column, floor-to-ceiling windows showing Midtown towers
    Booths by the windows, 38th floor · © SPECTOR companies
    251

    MongoDB · 2013 → today

    Into the former New York Times building → New York, New York

    In April 2013 10gen moved its New York office to 29,391 sq ft at 229 West 43rd Street, the former New York Times building, with room for 162 staff. Today: 1633 Broadway, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10019.

    Source: 10gen press release, April 29, 2013

    The full MongoDB profile →
  252. Earlier home · 2014ServiceNow HQ
    2225 Lawson Lane · Satyaki.snow / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Santa ClaraAn open lounge and coffee bar with wood floors at ServiceNow Santa Clara
    The “living room” coffee bar, Santa Clara · Photo: HGA (project page)
    252

    ServiceNow · 2014 → today

    Lawson Lane → Santa Clara, California

    It signed a 12-year lease on two Lawson Lane buildings, now the headquarters at 2225 Lawson Lane. Today: 2225 Lawson Lane, Santa Clara, CA 95054.

    Source: Silicon Valley Voice · Form 10-K FY2025

    The full ServiceNow profile →
  253. Earlier home · 2014Three-storey wooden Pioneer Building on a street corner
    The Pioneer Building, San Francisco, 2019 · HaeB / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · South San FranciscoTimber stairs criss-crossing a five-storey atrium
    The atrium stairs, South San Francisco · Photo: Jason O'Rear / PritchardPeck Lighting
    253

    Stripe · 2014 → today

    The Pioneer Building, Mission District → South San Francisco, California

    Stripe moved into 23,000 sq ft (≈ 2,137 m²) across three floors and two buildings of the landmark Pioneer Building. Today: 354 Oyster Point Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA 94080.

    Source: Office Snapshots, Jan 27, 2014 · Studio BBA project page (which lists 28,000 SF)

    The full Stripe profile →
  254. Earlier home · 2014Round glass office tower beside a wide avenue under a blue sky
    Aoyama Oval Building, Sansan's head office 2014–2024 · Rs1421 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoWide open floor with long white tables, planters of tropical plants and a blue digital wall with the Sansan logo
    Park, the open area on the 28th floor · © MEC Design International / photo: Takashi Uemura
    254

    Sansan · 2014 → today

    Aoyama Oval Building, Omotesando → Tokyo, Japan

    On March 3, 2014 the head office moved from Ichigaya to the 13th floor of the Aoyama Oval Building at 5-52-2 Jingumae, and the registered name became Sansan, Inc. Today: Shibuya Sakura Stage SHIBUYA Tower 28F, 1-1 Sakuragaokacho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-6228.

    Source: Sansan news release, Mar 3, 2014

    The full Sansan profile →
  255. Earlier home · 2015The PayPal sign at North First Street
    After the spin-off · Yaeli778 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San JoseA lounge framed by blue steel beams in a bright office
    Lounge, Building 15 · Photo: HGA
    255

    PayPal · 2015 → today

    Independent again, at 2211 North First Street → San Jose, California

    PayPal Holdings separated from eBay and listed on Nasdaq on July 20, 2015, with its headquarters at 2211 North First Street, San Jose — about 700,000 owned sq ft. Today: 2211 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95131.

    Source: Form 10 (2015) · PayPal press release, Jul 20, 2015 · Form 10-K 2015, Item 2

    The full PayPal profile →
  256. Earlier home · 2015Roppongi Hills Mori Tower rising beside Tokyo Tower against a clear blue sky
    Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, Tokyo, 2024 · Syced / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · TokyoCurved walls of wooden shelves filled with objects around a round platform
    The Mercari Wall at the entrance · Photo: Tomohiro Takeshita / mercan
    256

    Mercari · 2015 → today

    Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, 18th floor → Tokyo, Japan

    In its third year, with about 50 employees and the app past 10 million downloads, Mercari rented a floor so large that it was mostly empty. Today: Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6125.

    Source: mercan “Thank you, 18th floor” (Dec 2025)

    The full Mercari profile →
  257. Where it started · 2015Low office building behind a lawn with the 3000 address sign
    3000 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, 2013 · LPS.1 / CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SpringTwo glass office buildings at dusk framing a lit entrance and a large spherical sculpture
    The campus at dusk · Photo © Joe Aker / Pickard Chilton
    257

    Hewlett Packard Enterprise · 2015 → today

    3000 Hanover Street, Palo Alto → Spring, Texas

    HPE became an independent company on November 1, 2015, when Hewlett-Packard Company (renamed HP Inc.) spun it off. Today: 1701 East Mossy Oaks Road, Spring, TX 77389.

    Source: Form 10-K FY2015 to FY2018, cover page and Item 2

    The full Hewlett Packard Enterprise profile →
  258. Earlier home · 2015Large open room with long wooden tables, chairs and a light floor under rows of ceiling lights
    Morinaga Plaza Building 17F, 2015 · © Money Forward, Inc. (Money Forward Developers Blog)
    Today · TokyoOffice entrance with diagonal wooden slats rising from the floor, a white wall with an orange logo and pale wood flooring
    Entrance, 2018 fit-out · Photo: Tomooki Kengaku · D-Sign / interior design SIGNAL
    258

    Money Forward · 2015 → today

    Morinaga Plaza Building, Shiba — one floor → Tokyo, Japan

    On May 11, 2015 Money Forward moved to the 17th floor of the Morinaga Plaza Building, directly connected to the station. Today: 3-1-21 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0023.

    Source: corp.moneyforward.com History · Money Forward Developers Blog, May 12, 2015

    The full Money Forward profile →
  259. Earlier home · 2016A five-storey industrial building lit at dusk
    The 2016 headquarters · Photo: Bruce Damonte / IwamotoScott Architecture
    Today · San FranciscoAn open floor under a deep timber coffered ceiling with sofas and red chairs
    Pinterest HQ under the timber ceiling, 2016 · Photo: Bruce Damonte / IwamotoScott Architecture
    259

    Pinterest · 2016 → today

    A headquarters built around the Knitting Stair → San Francisco, California

    IwamotoScott and Brereton turned a four-storey former John Deere factory in Central SoMa into the headquarters, cutting an atrium through every floor for a perforated-steel stair that crosses itself. Today: 651 Brannan Street, San Francisco, CA 94107.

    Source: IwamotoScott, “Pinterest HQ” (2016)

    The full Pinterest profile →
  260. Earlier home · 2016–17Empty Beale Street between high-rise office buildings
    Beale Street, San Francisco, 2018 · Sevgonlernassau / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoReception desk with the Twilio logo under a timber lattice ceiling
    Reception, San Francisco, 2022 · Photo: Blitz / NOVO Construction
    260

    Twilio · 2016–17 → today

    375 Beale Street — about 90,000 sq ft → San Francisco, California

    A lease signed in January 2016 for about 90,000 sq ft at 375 Beale Street. Today: 101 Spear Street, Fifth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105.

    Source: Form 10-K 2016 and 2017, Item 2

    The full Twilio profile →
  261. Earlier home · 2018Black-and-white photo of training aircraft lined up on an airfield
    RAF Hullavington, 1940s · Goodchild A (F/O), Royal Air Force official photographer / Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SingaporeRed-brick power station with white cornices and a tall white chimney, lit warmly at dusk beside a covered drop-off canopy
    St James Power Station at night · © Aurecon
    261

    Dyson · 2018 → today

    Hullavington, a restored 1930s airfield → Singapore, Singapore

    Dyson's second UK technology campus opened on a former Royal Air Force base, with its historic hangars restored as research labs. Today: 3 Sentosa Gateway, Singapore 098544.

    Source: careers.dyson.com timeline · “Dyson Spaces”

    The full Dyson profile →
  262. Earlier home · 2018Office buildings of Technology Square behind street trees
    Technology Square, 2017 · Beyond My Ken / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CambridgeSeven-storey building with the moderna sign and a projecting upper block
    325 Binney Street · © McClure
    262

    Moderna · 2018 → today

    A multi-building campus in Technology Square → Cambridge, Massachusetts

    At its 2018 IPO, Moderna's principal office was 200 Technology Square, Cambridge. Today: 325 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA 02142.

    Source: S-1 (2018) · Form 10-K 2018, Item 2

    The full Moderna profile →
  263. Earlier home · 2018Lounge with leather sofa and rattan chairs against a peach wall
    500 Howard Street (Studio O+A) · Photo: Garrett Rowland, Amy Young / Studio O+A
    Today · San FranciscoSan Francisco skyline with the tapered Salesforce Tower between Coit Tower and the Transamerica Pyramid
    Salesforce Tower on the skyline · Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    263

    Slack · 2018 → today

    Ten floors at 500 Howard, themed on a trail → San Francisco, California

    Studio O+A designed a multi-floor headquarters where each of 10 floors evokes a part of the Pacific Crest Trail, from the Baja desert on floor 2 to glaciers. Today: 415 Mission Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105.

    Source: Studio O+A · SC Builders

    The full Slack profile →
  264. Where it started · 2018A stone office building in front of a glass tower bearing the PotashCorp name
    The PotashCorp tower in downtown Saskatoon, before the 2018 merger with Agrium · Reg Natarajan / CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · SaskatoonA lounge with leather chairs in front of a large green living wall and a stone fireplace
    The living wall on the 17th floor · © Perkins&Will
    264

    Nutrien · 2018 → today

    PotashCorp + Agrium → Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

    The merger of equals between Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan and Agrium took effect on January 1, 2018, creating Nutrien. Today: Suite 1700, 211 19th Street East, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 5R6.

    Source: Form 40-F 2025 (MD&A)

    The full Nutrien profile →
  265. Earlier home · 2019The new headquarters
    Opened May 2019 · Photo: KPFF Consulting Engineers
    Today · PleasantonWorkday's curved glass headquarters with a sweeping roof edge in Pleasanton
    Headquarters, Pleasanton, 2019 · Photo: KPFF Consulting Engineers
    265

    Workday · 2019 → today

    6110 Stoneridge Mall Road becomes the headquarters → Pleasanton, California

    The new six-story, 410,000 sq ft headquarters opened with a ribbon-cutting on May 13, 2019. Today: 6110 Stoneridge Mall Road, Pleasanton, CA 94588.

    Source: Workday blog, May 13, 2019 · Form 10-K FY2019 cover

    The full Workday profile →
  266. Earlier home · 2019Lyft reception at 185 Berry Street
    Headquarters reception, 2020 · Photo: Bruce Damonte / STUDIOS Architecture
    Today · San FranciscoReception desk with a glowing Lyft sign and a starry ceiling
    Reception, 2020 · Photo: Bruce Damonte / STUDIOS Architecture
    266

    Lyft · 2019 → today

    IPO from 185 Berry Street, Suite 5000 → San Francisco, California

    At its IPO, Lyft's principal executive offices were at 185 Berry Street, Suite 5000, San Francisco. Today: 185 Berry Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, CA 94107.

    Source: Prospectus (424B4), 2019 · Form 10-K 2019, Item 2

    The full Lyft profile →
  267. Earlier home · 2019Brick and stone entrance of the Rialto Building
    Rialto Building, 116 New Montgomery Street, San Francisco, 2012 · Sanfranman59 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · San FranciscoOpen lounge with round tables, red and purple chairs, exposed ceiling ducts and tall windows
    Lounge · © Kevin Meynell Photography / The Collective
    267

    Figma · 2019 → today

    116 New Montgomery Street → San Francisco, California

    Figma's filings list 116 New Montgomery Street, Suite 400, from 2019, and Suite 700 by early 2021. Today: 760 Market Street, Floor 10, San Francisco, CA 94102.

    Source: SEC Form D, February 2019, May 2020 and February 2021

    The full Figma profile →
  268. Earlier home · 2020DoorDash headquarters lounge
    Headquarters interior by STUDIOS, 2021 · Photo: Garrett Rowland / STUDIOS Architecture
    Today · San FranciscoOpen lounge with a long curved white sofa and a dotted lighting grid
    Lounge on a headquarters floor, 2021 · Photo: Garrett Rowland / STUDIOS Architecture
    268

    DoorDash · 2020 → today

    IPO from 303 2nd Street → San Francisco, California

    DoorDash's IPO filing gives its principal executive offices as 303 2nd Street, South Tower, 8th Floor, San Francisco, under an operating lease that runs until 2032. Today: 303 2nd Street, South Tower, 8th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94107.

    Source: Form S-1, 2020

    The full DoorDash profile →
  269. Earlier home · 2020A tall glass tower with a crown against a blue sky
    550 South Tryon Street, the address on the 2020 filing · City Dweller 2 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CharlotteGlass tower with the Duke Energy name at the top above Uptown Charlotte
    Duke Energy Plaza · © TVS
    269

    Duke Energy · 2020 → today

    550 South Tryon Street → Charlotte, North Carolina

    Duke Energy's filings gave its principal executive offices as 550 South Tryon Street in Uptown Charlotte. Today: 525 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28202.

    Source: Form 10-K 2020 cover

    The full Duke Energy profile →
  270. Earlier home · 2021A curved reception desk below a sign reading Kind. Smart. Creative.
    Reception, 3000 31st Street · Photo: Andrea Calo / IA Interior Architects
    Today · Santa MonicaA round council room with low seats under a woven pendant light
    Council room, Santa Monica · Photo: Andrea Calo / IA Interior Architects
    270

    Snap · 2021 → today

    3000 31st Street → Santa Monica, California

    The headquarters address became 3000 31st Street, Santa Monica, and HQ space grew to about 603,000 sq ft; it peaked at about 720,000 sq ft in 2022. Today: 3000 31st Street, Santa Monica, CA 90405.

    Source: Form 10-K 2021 and 2022

    The full Snap profile →
  271. Earlier home · 2022Street entrance with the Canva sign
    110 Kippax Street · Photo: Ben Guthrie / Infinity Constructions
    Today · SydneyRooftop terrace with umbrellas and bean bags facing the city skyline at sunset
    The rooftop terrace · Photo: Ben Guthrie / Infinity Constructions
    271

    Canva · 2022 → today

    110 Kippax Street and Canva Space → Sydney, Australia

    Canva Space, a public café and free venue for nonprofits, opened at 110 Kippax Street, on the corner of the Sydney campus. Today: 110 Kippax Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010, Australia.

    Source: Canva newsroom, “Introducing Canva Space” (Mar 17, 2022)

    The full Canva profile →
  272. Earlier home · 2024The building under reconstruction with scaffolding and a crane
    30 South Colonnade under reconstruction, 2021 · The wub / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · LondonCurved glass building with a Revolut sign under a lattice crown
    YY London, 30 South Colonnade · © Revolut
    272

    Revolut · 2024 → today

    A ten-year lease at YY London → London, United Kingdom

    After a city-wide search, Revolut signed a ten-year lease on four floors of YY London, growing its London office footprint by over 40% to 113,000 sq ft. Today: 30 South Colonnade, London E14 5HX, United Kingdom.

    Source: revolut.com newsroom, 13 June 2024

    The full Revolut profile →
  273. Earlier home · Until 2025Tall stone office building seen from below
    Landmark Office Towers complex, 2022 · Cards84664 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · ClevelandDark glass tower with the Sherwin-Williams name at the top at dusk
    The Sherwin-Williams sign lit at night · © The Sherwin-Williams Company
    273

    Sherwin-Williams · Until 2025 → today

    101 West Prospect Avenue → Cleveland, Ohio

    Its last headquarters before the move was at 101 West Prospect Avenue in downtown Cleveland, which it owned. Today: 1 Sherwin Way, Cleveland, OH 44113.

    Source: Building Our Future FAQs · Form 10-K 2002 and 2016, Item 2

    The full Sherwin-Williams profile →
  274. Where it started · The startThe house and garage on Crist Drive, Los Altos
    Crist Drive, Los Altos · Mathieu Thouvenin / CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · CupertinoThe curved glass wall of Apple Park and its inner courtyard
    Inside the ring, 2026 · Nicolapps / CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    274

    Apple · The start → today

    A garage on Crist Drive, Los Altos → Cupertino, California

    Apple's story is usually told from the garage of Steve Jobs' parents' house on Crist Drive in Los Altos, a few kilometres from today's campus. Today: One Apple Park Way, Cupertino, CA 95014.

    Source: Photo caption: Wikimedia Commons (“Garage of Steve Jobs’ parents on Crist Drive in Los Altos”)

    The full Apple profile →
  275. Where it started · 60+ yearsBroadcom Corporation headquarters in 2007
    Broadcom Corporation's headquarters, 2007 — one of the companies combined into today's Broadcom · Coolcaesar / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    Today · Palo AltoLandscaped walkways between low buildings on VMware's Hillview Avenue campus
    VMware's Hillview campus, 2008 · BrokenSphere / CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
    275

    Broadcom · 60+ years → today

    Roots in Bell Labs and Hewlett-Packard → Palo Alto, California

    Broadcom traces its history back more than 60 years to AT&T/Bell Labs, Lucent and Hewlett-Packard, and grew through acquisitions including LSI, Broadcom Corporation, Brocade, CA, Symantec's enterprise security business and VMware. Today: 3421 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304.

    Source: Form 10-K FY2025, Item 1

    The full Broadcom profile →

At a glance

CompanyThenNow
Barclays1690 · A goldsmith's shop on Lombard StreetLondon, United Kingdom
Saint-Gobain1692 · The village of Saint-Gobain, Picardy — where the name comes fromCourbevoie, France
GSK1715 · Plough Court pharmacy, City of LondonLondon, United Kingdom
LVMH1743–1854 · Roots in Champagne, Cognac and ParisParis, France
Diageo1759 · St. James's Gate, Dublin — the Guinness leaseLondon, United Kingdom
JPMorganChase1799 · The Manhattan Company — a water company that became a bankNew York, New York
Generali1831 · Palazzo Carciotti — where Generali was foundedTrieste, Italy
Wärtsilä1834 · A sawmill in the village of VärtsiläHelsinki, Finland
Procter & Gamble1837 · Founded in CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio
Hermès1837 · A harness workshop on rue Basse-du-RempartParis, France
John Deere1837 · A steel plow in Grand DetourMoline, Illinois
Carlsberg1846–47 · A brewery on Valby HillCopenhagen, Denmark
Siemens1847 · A back-courtyard workshop at Schöneberger Strasse 19, BerlinMunich, Germany
Pfizer1849 · A red brick building in Williamsburg, BrooklynNew York, New York
BNP Paribas1852 · 14 rue Bergère — the CNEP head officeParis, France
BBVA1857 · A small office in BilbaoMadrid, Spain
ENGIE1858 · The Suez Canal companyLa Garenne-Colombes, France
Novartis1859–64 · Ciba's roots: a silk dyer turns to synthetic dyesBasel, Switzerland
UBS1862 · Bank in Winterthur — the starting pointZurich, Switzerland
Bayer1863 · Founded in BarmenLeverkusen, Germany
TD Bank Group (The Toronto-Dominion Bank)1863 · Head office at Church & WellingtonToronto, Canada
Union Pacific1863 · The Omaha ShopsOmaha, Nebraska
Heineken1864 · The Haystack breweryAmsterdam, Netherlands
RBC (Royal Bank of Canada)1864 · Bedford Row, Halifax — the first head officeToronto, Canada
HSBC1865 · Wardley House, 1 Queen's Road Central, Hong KongLondon, United Kingdom
BASF1865 · Founded in Mannheim, built in LudwigshafenLudwigshafen am Rhein, Germany
Nokia1865 · A wood-pulp mill on the Tammerkoski rapids, TampereEspoo, Finland
Nestlé1866 · Cham — the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk CompanyVevey, Switzerland
General Mills1866 · A flour mill on the MississippiGolden Valley, Minnesota
Goldman Sachs1869 · A one-room shop on Pine StreetNew York, New York
ExxonMobil1870 · Standard Oil Company (Ohio)Spring, Texas
Deutsche Bank1870 · Französische Straße 21, BerlinFrankfurt am Main, Germany
Shiseido1872 · A pharmacy in GinzaTokyo, Japan
Pirelli1872 · Via Ponte Seveso — the first factoryMilan, Italy
Commerzbank1874 · Its own building on the Ness, HamburgFrankfurt am Main, Germany
Eli Lilly and Company1876 · A small brick building on Pearl StreetIndianapolis, Indiana
Ericsson1876 · Drottninggatan 15 — a workshop in a former kitchenStockholm, Sweden
Henkel1876 · Aachen — a factory in a rear courtyardDüsseldorf, Germany
Mitsui & Co.1876 · The former Mitsui & Co. opens its doorsTokyo, Japan
Unilever1880s · A soap factory in WarringtonLondon, United Kingdom
The Swatch Group1880 · Omega's founders move to Biel — 119 Route de BoujeanBiel/Bienne, Switzerland
Munich Re1880 · Two rooms at Maffeistraße 1Munich, Germany
Rolls-Royce1884–1904 · Royce's works on Cooke Street, ManchesterLondon, United Kingdom
Crédit Agricole1885 · The first local bank, in Salins-les-BainsMontrouge, France
Keurig Dr Pepper1885 · A drink called a WacoFrisco, Texas
The Coca-Cola Company1886 · Jacobs’ Pharmacy, downtown AtlantaAtlanta, Georgia
Johnson & Johnson1886 · The top floor of a former wallpaper factoryNew Brunswick, New Jersey
Bosch1886 · A workshop in a Stuttgart backyardGerlingen, Germany
Nintendo1889 · A hanafuda card shop in Shimogyo-kuKyoto, Japan
Michelin1889 · Michelin & Cie at Les CarmesClermont-Ferrand, France
Mitsubishi Corporation1890 · Mitsubishi buys MarunouchiTokyo, Japan
ITOKI1890 · Itoki Shoten opens in Koraibashi, OsakaTokyo, Japan
Philips1891 · A small light-bulb factory on the Emmasingel, EindhovenAmsterdam, Netherlands
Intesa Sanpaolo1894 · Banca Commerciale Italiana, Piazza della ScalaTurin, Italy
Ford Motor Company1896 · Bagley Avenue, Detroit — a garageDearborn, Michigan
Roche1896 · Founded in BaselBasel, Switzerland
PepsiCo1898 · A pharmacy in New Bern, North CarolinaPurchase, New York
Vestas1898 · A blacksmith's workshop in LemAarhus, Denmark
Rabobank1898 · Eindhoven — the Coöperatieve Centrale BoerenleenbankUtrecht, Netherlands
NEC1899 · Nippon Electric Company is foundedTokyo, Japan
Zurich Insurance Group1901 · The head office at Mythenquai 2Zurich, Switzerland
Dentsu1901 · A small rented houseTokyo, Japan
Target1902 · Dayton Dry Goods Company, MinneapolisMinneapolis, Minnesota
3M1902 · Founded in Two HarborsMaplewood, Minnesota
Weyerhaeuser1902 · The first sawmillSeattle, Washington
Asahi Group Holdings1903 · Azumabashi Brewery on today's headquarters siteTokyo, Japan
Bank of America1904 · Bank of Italy, San FranciscoCharlotte, North Carolina
A.P. Moller - Maersk1904 · Founded in SvendborgCopenhagen, Denmark
Nordea1904 · The banking hall on AleksanterinkatuHelsinki, Finland
Levi Strauss & Co.1906 · Earthquake, then a family homeSan Francisco, California
Société Générale1906 · 54-56 rue de Provence becomes too smallParis, France
UniCredit1907 · Headquarters move to Piazza Cordusio, MilanMilan, Italy
General Motors1908 · Founded by a carriage maker from FlintDetroit, Michigan
Citigroup1908 · 55 Wall Street — head office for half a centuryNew York, New York
L'Oréal1909 · A two-room flat on rue d'AlgerClichy, France
Boeing1910 · Bill Boeing buys a shipyard on the DuwamishArlington, Virginia
Audi1910 · Audi is born next door — Lessingstraße 51, ZwickauIngolstadt, Germany
IBM1911 · CTR in Endicott, New YorkArmonk, New York
AstraZeneca1913 · Astra is founded in Södertälje, SwedenCambridge, United Kingdom
Commonwealth Bank of Australia1913 · Moore Street, Sydney — the first Sydney branchSydney, Australia
Burberry1913 · 18–22 Haymarket, by Walter CaveLondon, United Kingdom
Continental1913 · The first administration buildingHanover, Germany
Sun Life1914 · The Sun Life BuildingToronto, Ontario
The LEGO Group1916 · A carpentry shop in BillundBillund, Denmark
BMW Group1916 · Born beside an airfieldMunich, Germany
American Express1916–17 · The American Express Co. building, 65 BroadwayNew York, New York
Nikon1917 · Koishikawa — the first head office, inside Tokyo KeikiTokyo, Japan
CaixaBank1917 · Casal de l'Estalvi on Via LaietanaValencia, Spain
Phillips 661917 · Phillips Petroleum in BartlesvilleHouston, Texas
Imperial Oil1917 · In TorontoCalgary, Alberta
Panasonic1918 · A rented two-storey house in Ohiraki-cho, OsakaKadoma, Japan
Hilton1919 · The Mobley, Cisco, TexasMcLean, Virginia
Olympus1919 · Founded in Hatagaya, ShibuyaHachioji, Tokyo, Japan
Lowe's1921 · Lowe's North Wilkesboro HardwareMooresville, North Carolina
McCormick1921 · The New House of McCormickHunt Valley, Maryland
The Walt Disney Company1923 · 4651 Kingswell Avenue — half of a real estate officeBurbank, California
Novo Nordisk1923 · A villa in Hellerup — Nordisk InsulinlaboratoriumBagsværd, Denmark
Banco Santander1923 · Paseo de Pereda, SantanderBoadilla del Monte (Madrid), Spain
Kao1923 · The Azuma Factory, today's Sumida ComplexTokyo, Japan
adidas1924 · From a laundry room to a shoe factoryHerzogenaurach, Germany
Lufthansa Group1926 · Founded at the Hotel Kaiserhof, BerlinFrankfurt, Germany
Obayashi1926 · A Spanish-style head office by the Tosabori RiverTokyo, Japan
ABN AMRO1926 · De Bazel, Vijzelstraat 32Amsterdam, Netherlands
Honeywell1927 · Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co.Charlotte, North Carolina
Marriott International1927 · A nine-seat root beer stand in Washington, D.C.Bethesda, Maryland
Kirin Holdings1928 · Namamugi, Tsurumi-ku — the new Yokohama breweryTokyo, Japan
Ferrari1929 · Scuderia Ferrari is founded in ModenaMaranello, Italy
Telefónica1929 · Gran Vía 28 — Europe's first skyscraperMadrid, Spain
Toyota Motor Corporation1933 · An automobile division inside a loom makerToyota City, Japan
Fujifilm1934 · Founded at the Ashigara factoryTokyo, Japan
Bridgestone1934 · Into the new Kurume plant, 105 KyomachiTokyo, Japan
Yamahac. 1935 · The Hamamatsu head office and factoryHamamatsu, Japan
KOKUYO1936 · A three-storey head office in OimazatoOsaka, Japan
Volkswagen Group1937 · Founded in Berlin, Kaiserallee 25Wolfsburg, Germany
HP Inc.1938–39 · The garage at 367 Addison AvenuePalo Alto, California
Porsche1938 · Plant 1 in ZuffenhausenStuttgart, Germany
Delta Air Lines1941 · Headquarters moves to AtlantaAtlanta, Georgia
Endesa1944 · FoundedMadrid, Spain
Sony Group1945 · A room on the 3rd floor of Shirokiya, NihonbashiTokyo, Japan
Walmart1945 · Newport, Arkansas — where Sam Walton startedBentonville, Arkansas
Honda1946 · A wooden building in Yamashita-cho, HamamatsuTokyo, Japan
H&M Group1947 · Hennes opens in VästeråsStockholm, Sweden
Repsol1951 · Escombreras, where the Repsol name was bornMadrid, Spain
McDonald's1955 · The first restaurant, in Des PlainesChicago, Illinois
Eni1955–57 · Metanopoli: the first Palazzo Uffici in San Donato MilaneseRome, Italy
Visa1958 · BankAmericard starts in FresnoSan Francisco, California
NTT1961 · Hibiya Denden Building, Uchisaiwaicho 1-chomeTokyo, Japan
Telenor1962 · Universitetsgata 2, central OsloFornebu, Norway
Comcast1963 · Tupelo, Mississippi — one cable systemPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
State Street1965 · The State Street Bank Building, 225 Franklin StreetBoston, Massachusetts
Nike1967 · SE 50th and Powell Boulevard — $50 a monthBeaverton, Oregon
KONE1967 · Munkkiniemi Manor becomes the head officeEspoo, Finland
Morgan Stanley1967 · 140 BroadwayNew York, New York
Intel1968 · A conference room in Mountain ViewSanta Clara, California
Hyundai Motor Company1968 · The Ulsan assembly plantSeoul, South Korea
AXA1968 · Belbeuf — 22,000 m² of very modern officesParis, France
Nissan1968 · A new head office building in Ginza, TokyoYokohama, Japan
AMD1969 · Eight from FairchildSanta Clara, California
Samsung Electronics1969 · Samsung Electronics is bornSuwon, South Korea
Macquarie Group1969 · Gold Fields House — three employeesSydney, Australia
Starbucks1971 · The first store, Pike Place MarketSeattle, Washington
SAP1972 · Founded in Weinheim, working at the customerWalldorf, Germany
Airbus1972 · Toulouse-Blagnac becomes homeBlagnac (Toulouse), France
BHP1972 · BHP House, 140 William Street — the city's tallestMelbourne, Australia
Cummins1972 · A corporate office by Alexander GirardColumbus, Indiana
FedEx1973 · Operations begin at the Memphis airportMemphis, Tennessee
Cboe Global Markets1973 · A converted smoking loungeChicago, Illinois
KDDI1974 · The KDD Building in Nishi-ShinjukuTokyo, Japan
Microsoft1975 · Founded in Albuquerque, New MexicoRedmond, Washington
Inditex1975 · The first Zara store, Juan FlórezArteixo, Spain
DBS Bank1975 · DBS Tower One, Singapore's tallestSingapore, Singapore
Costco Wholesale1976 · Before Costco: Price Club in an airplane hangarIssaquah, Washington
The Home Depot1979 · The first stores, in AtlantaAtlanta, Georgia
American Airlines1979 · From New York to Fort WorthFort Worth, Texas
SoftBank Group1981 · Founded in Yonbancho, Chiyoda-kuTokyo, Japan
Infosys1981 · Founded in Pune with US$250Bengaluru, India
Best Buy1981 · A tornado hits the Roseville storeRichfield, Minnesota
Adobe1982 · Started in John Warnock's garageSan Jose, California
Norfolk Southern1982 · A merger, headquartered in NorfolkAtlanta, Georgia
Eaton1982 · Eaton Center, downtown ClevelandDublin, Ireland
Intuit1983 · A small room on University AvenueMountain View, California
AT&T1983–84 · Southwestern Bell, one of the “Baby Bells”Dallas, Texas
ASML1984 · Strijp, Eindhoven — a Philips building and a leaky shedVeldhoven, Netherlands
Dell Technologies1984 · Founded by a University of Texas freshmanRound Rock, Texas
Vodafone1985 · First office: above a curry house in NewburyNewbury, United Kingdom
Bandai Namco1985 · Namco's new head office in Ota-kuTokyo, Japan
BT Group1985 · BT Centre, 81 Newgate Street, St Paul'sLondon, United Kingdom
ING Group1987 · Amsterdamse Poort — the “Sandcastle”Amsterdam, Netherlands
Daikin1987 · Head office moves to the Umeda Center BuildingOsaka, Japan
Oracle1989 · Redwood Shores — 500 Oracle ParkwayAustin, Texas
TSMC1990 · Fab 2 on Park Avenue 3Hsinchu, Taiwan
Orange1991 · 6 place d'Alleray, Paris 15eIssy-les-Moulineaux, France
NVIDIA1992–93 · Before the first office, a Denny’s boothSanta Clara, California
Cisco1993 · A 46-acre site on Tasman DriveSan Jose, California
Amazon1994 · A garage in BellevueSeattle, Washington
Mastercard1995 · Into 2000 Purchase StreetPurchase, New York
Autodesk1995 · 111 McInnis Parkway, San RafaelSan Francisco, California
Electronic Arts1995 · A lease for a new headquarters in Redwood CityRedwood City, California
DHL Group1995 · Deutsche Post AG, at Robert-Schuman-Platz in BonnBonn, Germany
eBay1996 · First office: suite #250, 2005 Hamilton AvenueSan Jose, California
Suncorp1996 · Suncorp MetwayBrisbane, Queensland
PNC Financial Services1997 · One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth AvenuePittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Google1998 · A garage in Menlo ParkMountain View, California
Tencent1998 · Founded in ShenzhenShenzhen, China
JD.com1998 · A first business in BeijingBeijing, China
Under Armour1998 · The move to BaltimoreBaltimore, Maryland
Take-Two Interactive1998 · 575 Broadway, SoHo — about 5,000 sq ftNew York, New York
HuaweiBefore 1998 · The Science and Technology Park in NanshanShenzhen, China
ANA1998 · Kasumigaseki Building: the sales headquarters moves outTokyo, Japan
Akamai1998 · Out of MITCambridge, Massachusetts
Salesforce1999 · Rincon Center, 8,000 sq ftSan Francisco, California
BlackRock1999 · 345 Park Avenue — about 65,000 sq ftNew York, New York
TotalEnergies2000 · Tour Coupole becomes the headquartersCourbevoie, France
Baidu2000 · Founded in ZhongguancunBeijing, China
CyberAgent2000 · Shibuya Mark City, 1-12-1 DogenzakaTokyo, Japan
Pixar Animation Studios2000 · 1200 Park Avenue, Emeryville — the new headquartersEmeryville, California
Bloomberg2001 · A lease on the Alexander's blockNew York, New York
ASOS2001 · 1 Kingsway, London WC2BLondon, United Kingdom
Accenture2001 · Cedar House, Hamilton, BermudaDublin, Ireland
ZOZO2001 · Head office moves to Makuhari, Mihama-kuChiba, Japan
Sumitomo Corporation2001 · One head office at Harumi Triton SquareTokyo, Japan
T-Mobile US2001 · 12920 SE 38th Street — today's addressBellevue, Washington
Netflix2002 · Executive offices in Los GatosLos Gatos, California
Sanofi2002 · 174 Avenue de France, 13th arrondissementParis, France
Tesla2003 · Formed, and an office in San CarlosAustin, Texas
Warner Bros. Discovery2003 · One Discovery Place, Silver Spring — 543,000 sq ftNew York, New York
Squarespace2003 · A dorm room at the University of MarylandNew York, New York
DanoneUntil 2003 · 7 rue de Téhéran, Paris 8eParis, France
Capital One2003 · 1680 Capital One Drive, McLean — a 14-story curved-glass towerMcLean, Virginia
Wayfair2003 · First office on Newbury StreetBoston, Massachusetts
Square Enix2003 · Square and Enix merge, and move in together in YoyogiTokyo, Japan
Shopify2004 · A table at the Bridgehead café on Elgin StreetOttawa, Canada
SEGA2004 · Head office in Haneda, Ota-kuTokyo, Japan
MIXI2004 · Dogenzaka Sepia Building — where mixi was bornTokyo, Japan
Etsy2005 · Founded in BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
Zillow2005 · 999 Third AvenueSeattle, Washington
YouTube2005 · Above a pizzeria in San MateoSan Bruno, California
Shell2005 · One company, run from The HagueLondon, United Kingdom
Spotify2006 · Founded in StockholmStockholm, Sweden
Adyen2006 · Founded in AmsterdamAmsterdam, Netherlands
AkzoNobel2006 · Velperweg 76, ArnhemAmsterdam, Netherlands
Qualcomm2007 · Building NSan Diego, California
Dropbox2007 · Two founders, a two-hour meetingSan Francisco, California
Rakuten Group2007 · Rakuten Tower, Shinagawa SeasideTokyo, Japan
United Airlines2007 · 77 West Wacker Drive — back downtownChicago, Illinois
Xero2007 · The Old Bank Arcade, Customhouse QuayWellington, New Zealand
Booking Holdings2008–2011 · Amsterdam overtakes NorwalkNorwalk, Connecticut
Expedia Group2008 · 333 108th Avenue NE, downtown BellevueSeattle, Washington
Zalando2008 · A shared apartment on TorstraßeBerlin, Germany
Dassault Systèmes2008 · The Vélizy campus opensVélizy-Villacoublay, France
Meta2009 · 1601 California Avenue, Palo AltoMenlo Park, California
Atlassian2009 · First European office, AmsterdamSydney, Australia
Cloudflare2009–10 · First office in downtown Palo AltoSan Francisco, California
Palo Alto Networks2009 · 232 East Java Drive, SunnyvaleSanta Clara, California
LY Corporation2009 · 9-7-1 Akasaka, Minato CityTokyo, Japan
PUMA2009 · PUMAVision HeadquartersHerzogenaurach, Germany
Uber2010 · A cube for four in the Financial DistrictSan Francisco, California
HubSpot2010 · A 38,000 sq ft mill buildingCambridge, Massachusetts
Fast Retailing (UNIQLO)2010 · Tokyo Midtown Tower, RoppongiTokyo, Japan
Kering2010 · Restoration of the Laennec Hospital beginsParis, France
lululemon athletica2010 · Back to Kitsilano: 1818 Cornwall AvenueVancouver, Canada
Duolingo2011 · Founded at Carnegie MellonPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Klarna2012 · Norra Stationsgatan 61Stockholm, Sweden
Mondelēz International2012 · Mondelēz is born — Three Parkway North, DeerfieldChicago, Illinois
DeNA2012 · Shibuya Hikarie — seven floors for nine yearsTokyo, Japan
Datadog2012 · 1140 Broadway, Suite 501New York, New York
Airbnb2013 · 888 Brannan Street becomes headquartersSan Francisco, California
BlockBefore 2013 · The San Francisco Chronicle buildingOakland, California
Alibaba Group2013 · A new campus in Yu Hang DistrictHangzhou, China
Notion2013 · Started in San FranciscoSan Francisco, California
MongoDB2013 · Into the former New York Times buildingNew York, New York
ServiceNow2014 · Lawson LaneSanta Clara, California
Stripe2014 · The Pioneer Building, Mission DistrictSouth San Francisco, California
Sansan2014 · Aoyama Oval Building, OmotesandoTokyo, Japan
PayPal2015 · Independent again, at 2211 North First StreetSan Jose, California
Mercari2015 · Roppongi Hills Mori Tower, 18th floorTokyo, Japan
Hewlett Packard Enterprise2015 · 3000 Hanover Street, Palo AltoSpring, Texas
Money Forward2015 · Morinaga Plaza Building, Shiba — one floorTokyo, Japan
Pinterest2016 · A headquarters built around the Knitting StairSan Francisco, California
Twilio2016–17 · 375 Beale Street — about 90,000 sq ftSan Francisco, California
Dyson2018 · Hullavington, a restored 1930s airfieldSingapore, Singapore
Moderna2018 · A multi-building campus in Technology SquareCambridge, Massachusetts
Slack2018 · Ten floors at 500 Howard, themed on a trailSan Francisco, California
Nutrien2018 · PotashCorp + AgriumSaskatoon, Saskatchewan
Workday2019 · 6110 Stoneridge Mall Road becomes the headquartersPleasanton, California
Lyft2019 · IPO from 185 Berry Street, Suite 5000San Francisco, California
Figma2019 · 116 New Montgomery StreetSan Francisco, California
DoorDash2020 · IPO from 303 2nd StreetSan Francisco, California
Duke Energy2020 · 550 South Tryon StreetCharlotte, North Carolina
Snap2021 · 3000 31st StreetSanta Monica, California
Canva2022 · 110 Kippax Street and Canva SpaceSydney, Australia
Revolut2024 · A ten-year lease at YY LondonLondon, United Kingdom
Sherwin-WilliamsUntil 2025 · 101 West Prospect AvenueCleveland, Ohio
AppleThe start · A garage on Crist Drive, Los AltosCupertino, California
Broadcom60+ years · Roots in Bell Labs and Hewlett-PackardPalo Alto, California

Questions

What did Boeing’s first office look like?

Long red wooden two-storey building with white-framed windows beside a lawn and a road. (The Red Barn, Boeing's first factory building from the Heath shipyard, now at the Museum of Flight, Seattle, 2012). Today Boeing is at 929 Long Bridge Drive, Arlington, VA 22202.

What did The LEGO Group’s first office look like?

Sepia photo of a long white two-storey house and workshop beside a dirt road. (Carpentry workshop and house, Billund, before 1924). Today The LEGO Group is at Aastvej 1, DK-7190 Billund, Denmark.

What did Walmart’s first office look like?

Old black-and-white bird’s-eye view over the rooftops and streets of a small town. (Newport, Arkansas, seen from the court house tower, 1907). Today Walmart is at 1 Customer Drive, Bentonville, AR 72716.

What did Honda’s first office look like?

Black-and-white photo of low tiled-roof factory buildings behind a wall on a street corner. (Yamashita Plant, Hamamatsu, c. 1952). Today Honda is at Toranomon Alcea Tower, 2-2-3 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8404.

What did Intel’s first office look like?

Low pale building with an Intel sign behind lawn and trees, a dark sedan parked on the street in front. (Intel's first building, Mountain View, c. 1968). Today Intel is at 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054.

What did Microsoft’s first office look like?

Two Park Central Tower in Albuquerque. (Two Park Central Tower, Albuquerque, 2026). Today Microsoft is at One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052.

How we made this: every fact, photo and credit comes from the company profiles on eciffo, which cite the company’s own reports, press releases and architects. We add companies as their profiles are finished, so this list grows.

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